Geology Reference
In-Depth Information
(1)
E. lacustris
cuticle
+
+
+
_
*
*
_
+
_
C 10
+
_
C 15
_
_
+
+
*
_
+
_
_
+
C 20
_
_
_
B3
_
_
(2) P. Sarlei cuticle
C 10
+
+
*
+
*
_
+
_
_
+
C 15
_
+
_
B3
_
+
+
*
_
20
_
+
_
_
_
_
+
(3) E. dekayi cuticle
*
*
+
+
+
C 10
_
_
+
_
C 15
_
_
+
_
+
*
+
_
_
_
_
2 +
_
_
+
_
Retention time
Fig. 7.3 Py-GC-MS analysis of eurypterids. Partial Py-GC-MS chromatogram of ( a ) Eurypter-
uslacustris , ( b ) Pterygotussarlei and ( c ) E. dekayi cuticles revealing the presence of dominant
aliphatic component as indicated by the homologues series of n -alkanes (+) and n- alkenes (−). B3:
trimethyl benzene, methyl ethyl benzene. C n indicates alkane and alkene homologue with n denot-
ing the carbon chain length. * contaminant from GC septum
living relatives. Aliphatic components may be overestimated by pyrolysis and NMR
studies (Poirier et al. 2000 ) and other such structures as condensed aromatics that
may be structurally important in the fossil polymer may not be amenable to pyroly-
sis. It is diffi cult to obtain a suffi cient sample of fossil arthropod cuticle for 13 C
solid-state NMR studies so pyrolysis has been the preferred mode of analysis.
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