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E. lacustris cuticle
C 16 FA
o
X
*
_
C 10
_
_
C 18 FA
_
_
C 15
o
o
_
_
o
C 20
o
o
_
_
+
o
o
o
o
_
o
_
_
o
C 16 FA
o
m/z 74+87+85+83
C 18 FA
C 7 FA
C 12 FA
o
C 14 FA
C 10
o
_
o
o
_
+
C 15
_
_
o
o
_
_
_
_
o
_
+
o
_
+
_
_
o
_
o
o
Retention time
Fig. 7.4 Partial TMAH Py-GC-MS chromatogram of Eurypteruslacustris cuticle and m/z
74 + 87 + 85 + 83 mass chromatogram revealing the presence of constituent fatty acyl moieties (o)
with respect to the alkane/alkene homologues. C n indicates alkane/alkene or fatty acyl homologue
with n denoting the carbon chain length. X is an unknown compound with mass fragment ions 164
and 193
1580
1350
E. Lacustris (paddle)
Eurypterid
(Stankiewicz et al. 1998a)
1200
1400
1600
1800
Wavenumber (cm -1 )
Fig. 7.5 In situ Raman imagery of samples of cuticles of Eurypteruslacustris , Fort Erie Rail cut,
Ontario, Canada, and Adelopthalmus sp. from the Joggins Formation, Nova Scotia, Canada, reveal-
ing spectral characteristics of carbonaceous material and, particularly, peaks associated with the
presence of disordered (D; ~1,350 cm −1 ) and ordered (G; ~1,580 cm −1 ) carbon
 
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