Environmental Engineering Reference
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which yields, by noting also that
Ω
*
m
≥
0,
Ω
∗
mr
=
−
η
2
m
+
(
1
+
η
m
)
2
−
4
ζ
m
η
m
,
(6.251)
Ω
mr
must
be real, Xu and Wang (2002) obtain another condition for resonance in addition to
Eq. (6.251),
Ω
mr
stands for the external source frequency at resonance. Since
where
1
m
2
m
m
m
+
η
−
4
ζ
η
>
η
.
(6.252)
Ω
mr
with
The variation of
ζ
m
and
η
m
is shown in Figs. 6.5 and 6.6. It is observed
Ω
mr
decreases as the damping parameter
that
ζ
m
and the phase lagging parameter
m
increase. Fig. 6.7 illustrates the variation of
B
Ω
m
with
Ω
m
and
η
ζ
m
at
η
=
1.
m
For
ζ
=
0
.
9, Eq. (6.252) cannot be satisfied. Therefore, there is no resonance when
m
ζ
m
=
0
.
9at
η
m
=
1 (Fig. 6.7).
|
Ω
mr
|
Fig. 6.5
Variation of
with
ζ
m
at
η
=
1
.
0 (after Xu and Wang, 2002)
m
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