Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 5.1. (cont.)
Resu t (mg L
-1
)
ENP
Test spec es
Endpo nt
Reference
SWNTs
Amphiascus
tenuiremia
28-35d EC50 (morta ty,
deve opment,
reproduct on)
>10 (effects on morta ty,
fert sat on and mou t ng rates
observed at 10mg L
-1
)
Temp eton et al.
2006
Effect on resp rat on at 0.1mg L
-1
;
no major d sturbance to haemato ogy;
changes n bra n and g Zn and Cu;
ncrease n Na
þ
K
þ
-ATPase
Oncorhyncus mykiss
10 d sub- etha effects
Sm th et al.
2007
100% morta ty at 20mg L
-1
;
20% at 10mg L
-1
; no morta ty
at 5mg L
-1
LPC-SWNTs
Daphnia magna
96 h morta ty
Roberts et al.
2007
Effects observed at 0.26mg L
-1
C60HxC70Hx Daphnia magna
Hopp ng, heart rate
appendage
movement
Lovern et al.
2007
No nh b t on at 500mg L
-1
;
7% nh b t on at 1000mg L
-1
S O
2
Bacillus subtilis
Growth nh b t on
Adams et al.
2006
No nh b t on at 100mg L
-1
;
15% nh b t on at 500mg L
-1
Escherichia coli
Growth nh b t on
Adams et al.
2006
90% nh b t on at 10mg L
-1
ZnO
Bacillus subtilis
Growth nh b t on
Adams et al.
2006
14% nh b t on at 10mg L
-1
Escherichia coli
Growth nh b t on
Adams et al.
2006