Surfactant Effects on Environmental Behavior of Pesticides - Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - page 153

75 Fipronil Rice field

28-560 g ai/ha, 0-400 hr
CH 3 OH & Solid-phase
extraction GC

Icon ® 80 WDG
Icon ® 1.67 SC
Icon ® 1.5 G

DT 50 (water) = 0.4-5.2 d
G > WDG > SC
DT 50 (soil) = 1.9-22.2 d
WDG > G > SC

Ngim and
Crosby
(2001)

Cl H 2 N

SOCF 3

F 3 C N

N

CN

Cl

76 Oxyfluorfen

O

3 olive grove fields
480 g ai/ha, 0-160 d
CH 3 OH extraction, HPLC

Goal ® 2XL (24 EC)
Goal ® G4F (48 SC)

DT 50 = 11-21 d (EC) Martínez et al.

(2004) 16-23 d (SC)

OC 2 H 5

CF 3 Cl NO 2

13 Atrazine Corn field (clay loam)

1.68 kg ai/ha, 0-4 mon
CH 3 OH extraction, GC

Flowable (FL)
WP

DT 50 = 65 d (FL) Khan et al.

(1981) 69 d (WP)

Cl

N N

C 2 H 5 NH N NHCH(CH 3 ) 2

a Mixture of amine salts of organic acids, aromatic acids and aromatic & aliphatic petroleum distillates.
b Agral, polyoxyethylene nonylphenols; Toil, methyl esters of rapeseed fatty acids; Bond, styrene-butadiene copolymers.
c Ortho HDD, alkylphenoxy polyethylene glycol.
d Olbras, postrefined fatty acids emulsifier; Atpolan, paraffin oil emulsifier; NA, not available.