Surfactant Effects on Environmental Behavior of Pesticides - Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - page 125

Table 8 (continued)

Soil (oc, CEC, pH) b

No. Pesticide/structure a Surfactant c K F d n d Reference

43 Primisulfuron (a) Sandy clay loam (0.66, NA, 4.5) *

+ Triton X-77 e (0.25%, w/v)
Clay (1.67, NA, 6.5) *
+ Triton X-77 (0.25%, w/v)

0.55
0.88
0.18
0.14

L
L
L
L

Werkheiser and
Anderson
(1996)

OCH 3

O

N

N N

S C

O

N

O

COOCH 3 OCH 3

44 Acetochlor (a)

CH 3

Chinese soil (1.5, 84.0, 8.4)
+ SDBS (40 mg/L)
(2.24 g/L)

4.339
4.303
5.489

1.57
1.61
1.27

Ye (2003)

OCl

N

OC 2 H 5

C 2 H 5

45 Metalaxyl (a)

CH 3

Sandy loam (0.99, NA, 5.1)
+ NP 6EO e (NA)
+ NP 18EO e (NA)

14.1
10.3
12.1

0.91
0.86
0.90

Steurbaut (1994)

O

CH 2 OCH 3

N

COOCH 3

CH 3

46 Norflurazon (a) Silt loam (0.68, 12.4, 6.3)

+ Triton X-77 (0.25%)
Clay (1.69, 43.7, 6.0)
+ Triton X-77 (0.25%)

3.88
4.66
8.76
9.82

L
L
L
L

Locke et al.
(2002)

N

N NHCH 3

F 3 C O Cl

16 Iprodione (a) Sandy loam (0.99, NA, 5.1)

+ NP 6EO (NA)
+ NP 18EO (NA)

26.1
13.7
17.4

1.04
0.92
1.12

Steurbaut (1994)

O

O

Cl

N H

N

Cl

O

17 Vinclozolin (a)

Cl

Sandy loam (0.99, NA, 5.1)
+ NP 6EO (NA)
+ NP 18EO (NA)

36.2
13.9
14.3

0.86
1.06
1.10

Steurbaut (1994)

O

O

N

Cl O

47 Captan (a) Sandy loam (0.99, NA, 5.1)

+ NP 6EO (NA)
+ NP 18EO (NA)

63.7
27.2
38.5

1.25
1.10
1.19

Steurbaut (1994)

O

N SCCl 3

O

48 Triticonazole (a) Loamy clay (1.04, NA, 8.2)

+ Real ® blank formulation
+ Real ® & Soprophor FLK e
+ Real ® & MNS90 e

4.61
4.09
4.02
4.55

0.87
0.92
0.89
0.92

Beigel and
Barriuso
(2000)

CH 3
CH 3
OH
N

N

Cl

H

N

(continued)