Surfactant Effects on Environmental Behavior of Pesticides - Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - page 124

Table 8 (continued)

Soil (oc, CEC, pH) b

No. Pesticide/structure a Surfactant c K F d n d Reference

38 Diazinon (a) Spanish soil (0.45, 9.4, 7.5)

+ TDTMA Br (0.1 × cmc)
(cmc)
+ TDTMA Br (20 × cmc)
+ SDS (cmc)
(20 × cmc)
+ Tween 80 (cmc)
(20 × cmc)

9.95
8.09
12.96
15.39
5.44
0
9.70
14.2

0.91
1.01
0.91
0.88
0.90
NA
0.95
0.93

Iglesias-Jiménez
et al. (1996)

CH 3

S

C 2 H 5 O
C 2 H 5 O

P O N

N

CH(CH 3 ) 2

39 Azinphos-methyl (a) Spanish soil (0.27, 23.5, NA)

+ HDTMA (74% CEC equiv)
Spanish soil (2.90, 10.9, NA)
+ HDTMA (4% CEC equiv)

NA
933
NA
75.9

NA
0.84
NA
1.06

Sánchez-
Camazano
and Sánchez-
Martin (1994)

N

S N

N

CH 3 O
CH 3 O

P S

O

9 Carbofuran (a) Sandy loam (0.33, 9.0, 8.8)

+ HDTMA Br (0.5 × cmc)
(2.0 × cmc)
+ Tween 20 (0.5 × cmc)
(2.0 × cmc)
+ SDS (0.5 × cmc)
(2.0 × cmc)

22.9
41.68
7.76
28.8
3.16
5.49
1.20

1.08
1.25
0.96
1.06
0.79
0.79
0.68

Singh et al.
(2000)

H NCH 3

OC
O

O

40 Chlorotoluron (a) UK soil (4.1, NA, 5.1) *

50% suspendable concentrate
80% wettable powder

NA
8.67
7.41

NA
1.19
1.15

Cotterill (1988)

CH 3

H NC
O

CH 3 N

CH 3

Cl

41 Diuron (a) Clay loam (0.79, NA, NA)

+ flowable formulation, 5

NA
2.05
1.98

NA
L
L

Chaplain et al.
(2001) µ m

CH 3

N

or 1 µ m grain size of soil

Cl C

O

N

CH 3

Cl

42 Linuron (a) Spanish soil (0.45, 9.4, 7.5)

+ TDTMA Br (9.1mgC/g
soil)
+ SDS (9.1mgC/g soil)

2.29
72.7
0.42

NA
NA
NA

Iglesias-Jiménez
et al. (1997)

CH 3

H NC
O

Cl N

OCH 3

Cl

Linuron (d) Sandy loam (4.22, NA, 5.2) 41.8

38.2
40.2
25.1
37.7
37.8

0.08
0.14
0.13
0.57
0.21
0.21

Sánchez-
Camazano
et al. (2003)

+ LAS (1.5 × cmc)

+ Tween 80 (10 × cmc)

+ Triton X-100 (10 × cmc)

+ Brij 35 (10 × cmc)

+ Tergitol NP-10
(10 × cmc)

(continued)