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[ 59 ], who also demonstrated that highly accurate values of the preexponential factor
can be obtained when one evaluates the parameters of the compensation effect from
only four pairs of A j and E i estimated by the single-heating-rate method of Tang
et al. [ 62 ] when using the reaction models of Mampel (F1) and Avrami-Erofeev
(A2, A3, A4).
Once both E ʱ and A ʱ have been evaluated, it becomes possible to reconstruct nu-
merically the reaction model in either integral or differential form [ 63 ]. The integral
reaction model is reconstructed as follows:
T
A
α
E
α
α
g
(
α
)
=
exp
d
T
.
(2.30)
β
RT
0
Inserting in Eq. 2.30 the values of E ʱ , A ʱ , and T ʱ for each value of ʱ yields numeri-
cal values of g (  ʱ ) that can be matched to the theoretical g(α) models (Fig. 2.12 ). In
Eq. 2.30, T ʱ is the experimentally measured temperature of reaching a certain ʱ at a
given heating rate, ʲ . However, the resulting values of g (  ʱ ) should not demonstrate
any significant difference when using the T ʱ values related to different heating rates.
Note that the independence of the g(  ʱ ) dependences on ʲ should be expected when
E ʱ (and thus A ʱ ) are independent of ʱ, i.e., for a single-step process. As a matter of
fact, accurate values of g (  ʱ ) can generally be evaluated when the process is a single-
step one, because only in this case, the process can be described by a single-reaction
model. When a process demonstrates significant variability of E ʱ , its accurate de-
scription would require in general more than one kinetic triplet and in particular
more than one reaction model. Nevertheless, analysis of the single g (  ʱ ) evaluated
for a multistep process in some cases may provide useful insights [ 59 ].
Similar procedure and principles are applied when restoring the differential reac-
tion model. The respective equation is obtained by rearranging Eq. 2.2 as follows:
Fig. 2.12  Theoretical g (  ʱ )
dependencies. The numbers
correspond to the model
numbers from Table 1.1
2.0
9
8
1.5
6
7
1.0
1
2
3
5
4
0.5
12
11
13
10
0.0
0.0 .2
0.4 .6
0.8 .0
α
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