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Fig. 4.7: Performance of ICA when the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-min epochs of data
were analyzed. The bars with different colors in the panels ( a )-( e ) represent the
time periods during which features were resolved, namely, the epileptiform, PLED,
and triphasic waves. It can be seen that the ICA results remained unchanged un-
der various data lengths where the same CJD-related patterns repeatedly appeared.
Specifically, the PLED presents in the first 20 s within the first minute and in the
17th-35th s in the fifth minute of the epoch (see the yellow bars in the 1st and 5th
windows in ( a ), 1st and 4th windows in ( b ), 1st and 2nd windows in ( c ), 1st and 2nd
windows in ( d ) and in ( e )). The epileptiform were detected within the 3rd window
in ( a ), 2nd and 3rd windows in ( b ), 2nd and 3rd windows in ( c ), 1st and 2nd win-
dows in ( d ) and in ( e ) (see orange bars). Finally, the triphasic waves can be observed
across from the 2nd to the 5th windows in ( a ), which also appeared in the 1st-4th
windows in ( b ), 1st and 2nd windows in ( c ), 1st and 2nd windows in ( d ) and in ( e )
(see green bars ). It should be noted that not only the temporal features preserved
the same waveforms and durations, but also the three corresponding spatial maps
remained resemble. E: epileptiform, P: PLED, T: triphasic wave.
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