Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
and future possibilities. Acta Neurochir Suppl
(Wien) 1993;57:1-8.
22. Weiner MW. NMR spectroscopy for clinical
medicine. Animal models and clinical exam-
ples. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1987;508:287-299.
23. Hossmann KA. Studies of experimental cere-
bral
spectroscopic changes in Alzheimer's disease.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997;826:282-306.
36. Riehemann S, Volz HP, Smesny S, Hubner
G, Wenda B, Rossger G, Sauer H. Phos-
phorus 31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
in schizophrenia research. Pathophysiology
of cerebral metabolism of high-energy phos-
phate and membrane phospholipids. Nerve-
narzt 2000;71(5):354-363.
37. Jensen JE, Al-Semaan YM, Williamson PC,
Neufeld RW, Menon RS, Schaeffer B, Dens-
more M, Drost DJ. Region-specific changes
in phospholipid metabolism in chronic, med-
icated schizophrenia:
31
P-MRS study at 4.0
Tesla. Br J Psychiatry 2002;180:39-44.
38. Ramadan NM, Halvorson H, Vande-Linde
A, Levine SR, Helpern JA, Welch KM. Low
brain
ischemia
with
NMR
spectroscopy.
Arzneimittelforschung
1991;41(3A):
292-298.
24. Lei H, Zhu XH, Zhang XL, Ugurbil K, Chen
W. In vivo
31
P magnetic resonance spec-
troscopy of human brain at 7 T: An ini-
tial experience. Magn Reson Med 2003;49:
199-205.
25. Petroff OA, Prichard JW, Behar KL, Alger
JR, den Hollander JA, Shulman RG. Cere-
bral intracellular pH by 31P nuclear mag-
netic
resonance
spectroscopy.
Neurology
magnesium
in
migraine.
Headache
1985;35(6):781-788.
26. Burt CT, Ribolow HJ. A hypothesis:
Noncyclic phosphodiesters may play a
role in membrane control. Biochem Med
1984;31(1):21-30.
27. Burt CT, Ribolow H. Glycerol phospho-
rylcholine (GPC) and serine ethanolamine
phosphodiester (SEP): Evolutionary mir-
rored metabolites and their potential
metabolic roles. Comp Biochem Physiol
Biochem Mol Biol 1994;108(1):11-20.
28. Ross BM, Moszczynska A, Blusztajn JK,
Sherwin A, Lozano A, Kish SJ. Phospholipid
biosynthetic enzymes in human brain. Lipids
1997;32(4):351-358.
29. Podo F. Tumour phospholipid metabolism.
NMR Biomed 1999;12(7):413-439.
30. Young RS, Chen B, Petroff OA, Gore JC,
Cowan BE, Novotny EJ, Jr., Wong M, Zuck-
erman K. The effect of diazepam on neona-
tal seizure: In vivo
31
Pand
1
H NMR study.
Pediatr Res 1989;25(1):27-31.
31. Welch KM, Levine SR, Martin G, Ordidge
R, Vande Linde AM, Helpern JA. Magnetic
resonance spectroscopy in cerebral ischemia.
Neurol Clin 1992;10(1):1-29.
32. Duncan
1989;29(9):590-593.
39. Altura BM, Altura BT. Role of magnesium
and calcium in alcohol-induced hypertension
and strokes as probed by in vivo television
microscopy, digital image microscopy, opti-
cal spectroscopy, 31P-NMR, spectroscopy
and a unique magnesium ion-selective elec-
trode. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994;18(5):
1057-1068.
40. Nioka S, Zaman A, Yoshioka H, Masumura
M, Miyake H, Lockard S, Chance B.
31
P
magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of
cerebral metabolism in developing dog brain
and its relationship to neuronal function. Dev
Neurosci 1991;13(2):61-68.
41. Nioka S, Smith DS, Mayevsky A, Dobson GP,
Veech RL, Subramanian H, Chance B. Age
dependence of steady state mitochondrial
oxidative metabolism in the in vivo hypoxic
dog brain. Neurol Res 1991;13(1):25-32.
42. Chance B, Leigh JS, Jr., Nioka S, Sinwell T,
Younkin D, Smith DS. An approach to the
problem of metabolic heterogeneity in brain:
Ischemia and reflow after ischemia. Ann N Y
Acad Sci 1987;508:309-320.
43. Frosen S, Hoffman RA. Study of moderately
rapid chemical exchange by means of nuclear
magnetic double resonance. J Chem Phys
1963;39:2892-2901.
44. Alger JR, Shulman RG. NMR Studies of
enzymatic rates in vitro and in vivo by
magnetization transfer. Quart Rev Biophys
1984;17:83-124.
45. Ugurbil K. Magnetization transfer measure-
ments of individual rate constants in the pres-
ence of multiple reactions. J Magn Reson
1985;64:207-219.
46. Ugurbil K. Magnetization transfer measure-
ments of creatine kinase and ATPase rates
in intact hearts. Circulation 1985;72(Supp.
IV):IV94- IV96.
JS.
Imaging
and
epilepsy.
Brain
1997;120(Pt 2):339-377.
33. Hetherington HP, Pan JW, Spencer DD.
1
Hand
31
P spectroscopy and bioenerget-
ics in the lateralization of seizures in tem-
poral lobe epilepsy. J Magn Reson Imaging
2002;16(4):477-483.
34. Brown GG, Levine SR, Gorell JM, Pette-
grew JW, Gdowski JW, Bueri JA, Helpern
JA, Welch KM. In vivo
31
PNMRpro-
files of Alzheimer's disease and multi-
ple subcortical infarct dementia. Neurology
1989;39(11):1423-1427.
35. Pettegrew JW, Klunk WE, Panchalingam K,
McClure RJ, Stanley JA. Magnetic resonance
