What Are the Main Options for Applying the Multiple-Use Water Services Paradigm? - Rethinking Infrastructure Design for Multi-Use Water Services - page 54

Fig. 7 Classi cation of
ecosystem services (Source
TEEB ( 2010c ))

Fig. 8 Integration of
ecosystem services into
decision-making (Source
Daily et al. ( 2009 ))

10.2 An Ecosystem Approach for Decision-Making

An ecosystems approach provides a framework for looking at whole ecosystems in
decision-making and valuing the ecosystem services they provide, to ensure that
society can maintain a healthy, resilient, natural environment now and in the future
(Department for Environment 2013 ). The framework links the social, environ-
mental and economic impact of an activity and evaluates it accordingly. It is a
holistic approach that looks and quanti ts ranging

from aesthetical pleasure and species preservation to job creation and property
value. Carrying out economic valuation of the ecosystem services involved will
help you to incorporate the value of the natural environment in your decision
(Fig. 8 ).

es not only costs but also bene