Notes - The Scramble for the Amazon and the Lost Paradise of Euclides da Cunha - page 398

38. Brito, Abolição na Bahia ; Cardoso, Escravo ou camponês? ; de Azevedo, Onda negra, medo
branco ; Gomes, Experiências atlânticas ; Graden, From Slavery to Freedom in Brazil ; Schwartz,
Slaves, Peasants, and Rebels .
39. Levine, “Canudos in the National Context.”
40. Arons, Waiting for Rain ; Greenfield, Realities of Images ; Pessar, From Fanatics to Folk .
41. Letter to Dantas Martins from Aristides Borges, February 4, 1894, in Sampaio, ed., Canudos:
Cartas para o Barão .
42. Jose Américo to Baron of Jeremoabo, February 10, 1894, in Sampaio, ed., Canudos: Cartas para
o Barão .
43. Lovejoy and Trotman, Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity .
44. Barickman, Bahian Counterpoint .
45. Barbosa, Negros e quilombos em Minas Gerais ; Bergad, Slavery ; Higgins, “Licentious Liberty” ;
Machado Filho, Negro e o garimpo em Minas Gerais ; Reis, “Revolution of the Ganhadores.”
46. Mott, “Indios e a pecuaria nas fazendas de gado no piauí.”
47. See Hecht, “Cattle Ranching in the Amazon”; Rivière, Forgotten Frontier ; Cabral, Caminhos do
gado ; Wilcox, “Cattle and Environment”; Wilcox, “Law of the Least Effort.”
48. Barros, Derradeira gesta ; Facó, Cangaceiros e fanáticos ; Fontes, Lampião na Bahia ; Freixinho
and Olinto, Sertão arcaíco do Nordeste do Brasil ; Machado, Táticas de guerra dos cangaceiros ; John-
son, “Subalternizing Canudos.”
49. Scrub thorn forests.
50. It is not my intention to review the debates over social banditry in “prepolitical” forms of resist-
ance in different historical moments. But see Blok, “The Peasant and the Brigand”; de Carvalho,
Lampião e a sociologia do cangaço ; Singelman, “Political Structure and Social Banditry Northeast”;
and the classic on this topic, Hobsbawm, Social Bandits and Primitive Rebels .
51. Da Cunha, Rebellion in the Backlands , 153.
52. Langfur, “Moved by Terror”; Schwartz and Langfur, “Tapahuns, Negros da Terra and Curi-
bocas,” in Restall, Beyond Black and Red .
53. See Hemming, Red Gold ; Barickman, “Tame Indians, Wild Heathens and Settlers”; da Cunha,
História dos indios no Brazil ; Puntoni, Guerra dos bárbaros.
54. De Queiroz, Messianismo no Brasil ; Giumbelli, “Religion and Social (Dis)Order”; Vainfas, Her-
ésia dos Indios . See also Ferrari, Os Karirí ; Lowie, “The Carirí,” in Handbook of South American Indi-
ans ; Siqueira, Carirís do Nordeste .
55. Barickman, “Bit of Land Which They Call Roça”; Facó, Cangaceiros e fanáticos ; Pires, Guerra
dos bárbaros ; Schwartz, “Indian Labor and New World Plantations.”
56. See Hemming, Die If You Must ; Red Gold ; Langfur, “Myths of Pacification.”
57. Costigan et al., Diálogos da conversão ; Eisenberg, “Cultural Encounters, Theoretical Adven-
tures”; Neves, Vieira e a imaginação social jesuítica ; Cohen, Fire of Tongues.
58. David, Inimigo invisível .
59. See Ferrari, Os Karirí ; Mascarenhas, “Toda nação em Canudos.” The Karirís had been allying
themselves with anti-Brazilian movements for most of a century by the time of the last days of Ca-
nudos.
60. Reis, Slave Rebellion in Brazil .
61. Mascarenhas, “Toda nação em Canudos.”