WATERSHEDS - Water Quality Engineering in Natural Systems - page 209

TSS Cd Cu Pb Zn NO 3 -N NO 2 -N TKN TP

Reference Land Use (mg/L) ( µ g/L) ( µ g/L) ( µ g/L) ( µ g/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L)

Stotz (1987) Rural 137 5.9 97 202 360 - - - 0.25

Rural 181 5.9 117 245 620 - - - 0.35

Rural 252 2.8 58 163 320 - - - 0.31

harper and Baker
(2007)

Rural 8 - - - - - - - 0.15

Wu et al. (1998) b Rural/res. 283 - 24.2 21.0 - 2.25 - 1.42 0.43

Rural/res. 93 - 11.5 13.9 - 0.22 - 1.18 0.52

Rural/res. 30 - 4.6 6.5 - 0.14 - 1.00 0.47

Barrett et al. (1998) c Com./res. 129 - 37 53 222 1.07 - - 0.33

Rural/res. 91 - 7 15 44 0.71 - - 0.11

Com./res. 19 - 12 3 24 0.37 - - 0.10

Legret and Pagotto
(1999) b

Rural 77 1 45 58 356 - - 2.3 -

Deletic and
Maksimovic (1998) a

Res./com. 96-673 - - - - - - - -

Carpark 5-417 - - - - - - - -

Stotz and Krauth
(1994) b

- 64 0.9 49 137 441 0.85 0.14 - -

49 2.5 88 58 737 3.11 0.29 - -

harper and Baker
(2007)

Commercial 58-70 - 15-18 5 94-160 - - - 0.18-0.35

harper and Baker
(2007) e

Industrial 60 - 3 2 57 - - - 0.26

Sansalone and
Buchberger (1997) a

Urban - 5-11 43-325 37-97 459-15,244 - - - -

Brezonik and
Stadelmann (2002)

Urban - - - - - - - 2.62 0.58

Choe et al. (2002) Urban - - - - - - - 6.76 1.96

Flint and Davis
(2007) b

Urban 420 35 110 220 1,180 1.0 0.14 3.4 0.56

Ellis and Mitchell
(2006) c

Urban 90 - - 140 300 - - - 0.34

harper and Baker
(2007)

Urban/res. 23-80 - 8-16 2-6 31-86 - - - 0.19-0.52

Pitt and Maestre
(2005) c

Residential 48 - 12 12 73 - - 1.4 0.3

USEPA (1983a) highway - - - - - - - - 0.33

Driscoll et al. (1990) highway 142 - 54 400 329 - - 0.87 -

Barrett et al. (1995) highway - - - - - 0.36-1.25 - - 0.1-0.42

Irish et al. (1995) c highway - - - - - 0.73-1 - - 0.08-0.41

Wu et al. (1996) c highway 215 - 15 15 - - - 0.88 0.14

Wu et al. (1998) c

highway 215 - 15 15 - - - - 0.43-0.52

Kayhanian and
Borroum (2000)

highway - - - - - 1.8 - 5.2 0.7

Kayhanian et al.
(2003)

highway - - - - - 1.1 - 2 0.3

Kayhanian et al.
(2007)

highway - - - - - 1.07 - 2.06 0.29

Li et al. (2008) d highway 76-92 - 14-16 6-7 99-122 - - - -

highway 44-132 - 19-29 8-12 125-163 - - - -

harper and Baker
(2007)

highway 38 - 32 11 126 - - - 0.22

Rushton (2001) Parking lot - - - - - 0.273-0.28 - - 0.105-

0.106

hope et al. (2004) Parking lot - - - - - 3.4-26.6 - - -

Passeport and hunt
(2009)

Parking lot - - - - - 0.36 - 1.19 0.19

a EMC range.
b Mean EMC range.
c Median EMC.
d Range of medians at three sites in College Station, Texas, and three sites in Austin, Texas.
e Typical values in Florida.