Electroanalysis with Carbon Paste–Based Electrodes, Sensors, and Detectors - Electroanalysis with Carbon Paste Electrodes - page 303

TABLE 8.14
Determination of Pharmaceuticals and Drugs at Carbon Paste Electrodes, Sensors, and Detectors: Survey of Methods and Selected Studies

Analyte
(Chemical
Form)

Classiication (Chem.
Speciication)

Type of CPE (Modiier)/
[Coniguration]

Technique
(Mode)

Experimental and Electroanalytical
Characterization, Selected Data; Notes Sample(s) Ref(s)

Part 1: Substances “A-H”
Aceclofenac Antiinlammatory.ag..

(glycolic.acid)

(a).C/Nj.(+ Triton X, .SDS)
(b).C/PO.(unm.)

(a).AdSV
(b).CV,.DPV

modifs.:.non-ionic/anionic.surfactant
(a).ppb.level;.studies.on.pH,.CP.comp.
(b).2.8.ppb;.MeOH.(20%).based.s.e.

(a).Tablets
(b).Commercial.
forms

(a).[1644]
(b).[2494]

Acetaminophen .
syn..
paracetamol

Wide-range.analgesic.(i.e.,.
pain.reliever).or.antipyretic.
(i.e.,.fever.reducer).
[ N -(4-hydroxyphen-.yl)-
acetamide]

(a).C/PO.(unm.)
(b).s-CPE.[C/PWx]
(c).C/VO.(avocado.tissue)
(d).C/PO.(pumice,.6%.w)
(e).CP-bio.(+mSiO 2 .+.
HRP)
(f).CILE.(ctng..
BMIMPF 6 )
(g).CNTPE.(unm.)
(h).C/NJ,.C/Nj.(+ n -Au)
(i).C/PO.(+Cu 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ] 2 )
(j).C/PO.(+Dy III -NWs)
(k).CNT-CPE.(+thionine)

(a).LC-AD
(b).CV,.DPV
(c).CV,.CA
(d).DPV
(e).CV,.DPV
(f).CV,.DPV
(g).2nd.DeLV
(h).FIA-AD
(i).CV
(j).SWAdSV
(k).CV,.DPV

(a).Special.study.with.Acp-metabolites
(b).CP.from.parafin.wax,.lin:.nM.level
(c).VO:.vaseline.oil,.BRB,.LOD:.90.μM
(d).modif.:.“sea.foam,”.se:.0.1.M.H 2 SO 4
(e).Magnetized.nanoporous.μ-particles
(f).s.e.:.AcB.(pH.4.6),.lin.:.1.μM-2.mM
(g).lin.:.0.1-125.μM,.compd..with.CPE
(h).Catalytic.effect;.lin.:.0.1-80.mg.L −1
(i).AcB.+.0.05.M.NaCl;.LOD:.1.×.10 −5 .M
(j).NW:.nanowire,.detn..with. Naproxen
(k).LOD:.0.1.mM;.detn..with. Isoniazid

(a).Model.solns.
(b).Dosage.forms.
(vials,.tablets,.
suppositories)
(c,d).com..tablets,.
urine
(e).Model.solns..
(μM)
(f).com..tablets,.
urine
(g).Effervescent.
dosage
(h).com..drugs.(six.
types)
(i,.j).pharm..forms.
(k).comm..drugs,.
blood.plasma

(a).[2495]
(b).[2002]
(c).[237]
(d).[2496]
(e).[2497]
(f).[477]
(g).[423]
(h).[567]
(i).[2498]
(j).[1887]
(k).[438]

n-Acetylcysteine Supplemental.ag..for.chronic.

bronchitis.(der..of.
aminoacid)

CNTPE.(+Co III - SLP ;.diff..
types)

CV,.DPV SLP:.Schiff.bases;.study.on.catalyzed.

oxidn.;.other.-SH.ders..also.examined
lin.:.1.×.10 −7 -1.×.10 −4 .M;.RSD.<.4%.
( n = 10)

Model.solns. [403]

( continued )