Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
Ti IV , Zr IV
Ti IV .(TiO/
Ox / 2 2− )
C/Uv.(CTAB,.
in situ )
DPASV
accum..by.ion-pairs.
form.;.Ti IV .→.Ti III .redn..
+.reoxidn.
5-160.μg.L −1 .(0.1.μg.
L −1 ,.10.min)
Model.solns.
CTAB:.cetyltrimethylammonium.
bromide;.s.e.:.0.01.M.H 2 C 2 O 4
[704,817]
Zr IV
C/PO.(NN.+.
Zr IV .salt)
POT.(dir.)
compl..and.ion-pairing
Change.in.equilibrium.
pot.
1.×.10 −6 −5.×.10 −4 .M
Ceramic.glass
NN :.1-nitroso-2-naphthol;.solns..
buffered.to.pH.2;.sample.dissolved.
in.a.mixture.with.HF
[2351]
Zr IV .(ZrO 2+ )
C/PO.(AR S ,.
in situ )
2nd.DeLV
adsorp..accum..as.compl.
Cathodic.redn..of.ligand
2.×.10 −10 −4.×.10 −7 .M.
(1.×.10 −10 .M,.4.min)
CRMs.(ores)
AR S :.Alizarin.Red. S ;.s.e.:.mixed.
acetate/phthalate.buffer.(pH.4.8)
[2352]
Zr IV .(ZrO 2+ )
C/PO.(AR S .+.
Ca 2+ )
AdSV,.
DPCSV
adsorp..accum..as.Zr IV /
Ca II - ARS .compl.;.ligand.
redn.
1.×.10 −10 −2.×.10 −7 .M.
(4.×.10 −11 .M;.4.min)
CRMs.(ores)
modif.. in situ ;.0.04.M.phthalate.buffer.
+.0.1.M.glycine.(pH.4.0)
[2353]
Zr IV .(ZrO 2+ )
C/Nj.( Morin )
2nd.DeLV
adsorp..accum..as.compl.;.
el..redn..+.anodic.
reoxidn.
0.6-6.×.10 −8 −3.×.
10 −6 .M.(3.×.10 −9 .M;.
3.min)
CRMs.(ore.
specimens)
Morin:.an.anthraquinone.der.;.s.e.:.
2.M.HCl.+.10.mM. Mo ;.no.extraction.
and.other.pretreatment.of.samples
[2354,2355]
Zr IV .(ZrO 2+ )
C/PO.(a),.
CNT-CPE.
(b-d).(AR S ,.
in situ )
2nd.DeLV
adsorp..accum..as.compl..
(with.transduction.effect.
by.CNTs);.anod..oxidn.
1.×.10 −9 −2.×.10 −7 .M.
(a).2.×.10 −11 −10.nM.
(b-d).(1.×.10 −11 .M;.
3.min)
Ore.specimens
AR S :.Alizarin.Red. S .+.Ca II .(b,c).s.e.:.
AmAc.(pH.4-5);.a,b:.fast.scan.rate,.
200.mVs −1 ;. E R .=.0-1.0.V.vs..ref.
[3977,407,408 ,
686]
Ce 3+/4+
Ce 3+/4+
C/Nj.(ALC.+.
CTAB)
CV,.2nd.
DeLV
adsorp..accum..as.
complex.with.Ce III .(with.
chem..redn..of.Ce IV );.
anodic.reoxidn.
8.×.10 −10 −3.×.10 −9 .M.
(6.×.10 −10 .M;.2.min)
CRM.(nodular.
cast.iron)
ALC:.Alizarin.complexone;.CTAB:.
cetyltetraammonium.bromide;.AcB.
+.PhB.(pH.5);.complexation.study
[1629,2356]
Ce 3+
C/PO.
(BPy/n-SG)
ASV
accum..via.complexing.of.
Ce III -BPy;.anodic.oxidn.
1-30.ng.mL −1 .
(1.ng mL −1 )
Real.samples.
(ore.
specimens)
BPy/n-SG:.bipyridyl-functionalized.
nanoporous.silica.gel;.s.e.:.AcB.
(4.5);.RSD.<.3%
[1870]
Ce 3+
C/PO.(PMFH)
ASV
accum..via.complexing.of.
Ce III -NHMF;.anodic.
oxidn.
5-90.nmol.L −1 .
(0.8.nmol.L −1 )
Wastewater.
phosphate.rock
PMFH:. N ′-[(2-hydroxy-phenyl).
methylidene]-2-luorohydrazide
s.e.:.AcB.+.PhB.(pH.4-5)
[1377]
Ce 3+
CNT-ILE.
(NHMF)
POT.(dir.)
compl..and.ion-pairing
Change.in.equilibrium.
pot..(at.pH.3.5-9.0)
8.×.10 −7 −0.1.M.(3.×.
10 −7 .M;.20.s)
Model.solns.
modif.:.semicarbazide.derivative
el..opt..comp.:.44%.C.+.15%.CNTs.+.
25%.[BuMIm]BF 4 .+.16%.NHMF
[418]
( continued )
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