Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
permanently.reactivated,.thus.enabling.the.electrolysis.of.highly.anode-deactivating.systems..Another.
article.reports.on.
carbon paste briquettes
.[2169].continuously.consumed.during.the.process—electro-
lytic.production.of.ine.Al,.Si,.and.CaC
2
..The.last.example.is.a.special.
carbon paste substrate
.[2170].
for.a.Cu-alloy.catalyzing.electrochemical.reduction.of.CO
2
..In.all.cases,.there.is.only.minimal.associa-
tion.with.traditional.carbon.pastes,.the.relation.is.mainly.through.the.name.itself.
7.4.3 F
urTher
e
xaMples
A. short. survey. of. special. studies. can. be. completed. with. 10. studies. [99,100,404,2171-2177]. also.
documenting.a.very.diverse.use.of.carbon.pastes..Thus,.one.can.mention.a.(i).solar.cell,.based.on.
naturally.occurring.
Chlorophyll
.analogue,.molecular.oxygen.(dissolved.in.aqueous.solution),.and.a.
CPE.yielding.the.measurable.photocurrent.[100]..We.can.also.introduce.a.(ii).photosynthetic.system.
based.on.a.cyanobacteria.and.a.benzoquinone-derived.mediator,.giving.rise.to.the.steady-state.cur-
rent.signal.for.photoelectrochemical.oxidation.of.water.[99]..The.next.two.examples.are.theoretical.
studies.focused.on.(iii).surface.inclusion.[2171].and.(iv).biosorption.phenomena.[2173]..Other.two.
contributions. (v). and. (vi). concern. the. construction. of. electrostatic. quadrupole. lens. systems. with.
carbon.nanotube.paste.composites.in.the.role.of.emitters.[404,2172]..A.completely.different.topic.
is.the.(vii).multiinstrumental.analysis.of.the.so-called.“environmental.stress”.[2174].relected.by.a.
sunlower.and.its.growth.depression,.changes.in.color,.or.deformities.of.root.system,.all.correlated.
with.the.cascade.of.natural.processes.connected.with.photosynthesis..There.are.also.two.particular.
studies.(viii).and.(ix).that.can.be.considered.as.the.actual.contributions.to.the.use.of.new.materials.
[2175].or.dealing.with.the.development.of.a.novel.CP-based.biosensor.[2176].
Finally,.to.come.to.a.full.circle,.this.section.can.be.ended.as.it.has.begun:.with.a.brief.presenta-
tion.of.(x).another.solar.cell.[2177]..This.last.example.also.mirrors.the.momentary.preference.of.new.
materials.because.the.proper.operational.unit—a.solid-like.carbon.paste.composite—has.been.made.
exclusively.of.such.constituents,.namely,.carbon.black,.a.conducting.polymer,.and.an.ionic.liquid.
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