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Sub-ET 1
Sub-ET 2
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Figure 5.1. Best solution created in the experiment summarized in the first column
of Table 5.3. This program has an R-square of 0.999994826 and was found in
generation 395 of run 2. a) The chromosome of the individual. b) The sub-ETs
codified by each gene. c) The corresponding mathematical expression after linking
with addition (the contribution of each sub-ET is shown in brackets). Note that this
model is a rather simplistic approximation to the target function (5.1).
to solve a problem, and choosing the right ones for a problem might be really
complicated. So, a more flexible approach is required to handle a wider di-
versity of random numerical constants, and an elegant and efficient way of
doing so is presented below.
5.2 Genes with Multiple Domains to Encode RNCs
A facility for handling random numerical constants can be easily implemented
in gene expression programming. We have already met two different do-
mains in GEP genes: the head and the tail. And now another one - the Dc
domain - will be introduced. This domain was especially designed to handle
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