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T 1 = T 1 ( v ,y 1 ) ,
T 2 = T 2 ( v ,y 1 ,y 2 ) ,
······
T k = T k ( v ,y 1 , ··· ,y k ) ,
where v are the indeterminates other than y i . It is obvious that we now only
need to consider triangular systems in the following form
f 1 ( u ,x 1 )=0 ,
.
f s ( u ,x 1 , ..., x s )=0 ,
G 1 , G 2 , H .
(2)
Certainly, it can be proven that there exists a correspondence between the
solutions of these triangular sets and S 's so that we only need to consider the
solutions of these triangular sets in order to deal with S 's.
Example 1. Consider an SAS S :[ P , G 1 , G 2 , H ] in Q [ b, x, y, z ] with P =[ p 1 ,p 2 ,p 3 ] ,
G 1 = ∅, G 2 =[ x, y, z, b, 2 − b ] , H = ,where
p 1 = x 2 + y 2
− z 2 ,p 2 =(1 − x ) 2
− z 2 +1 ,p 3 =(1 − y ) 2
− b 2 z 2 +1 .
The equations P can be decomposed into two triangular sets in Q ( b )[ x, y, z ]
T 1 :[ b 4 x 2
2 b 2 ( b 2
2) x +2 b 4
8 b 2 +4 , −b 2 y + b 2 x +2 2 b 2 ,b 4 z 2 +4 b 2 x − 8 b 2 +4] ,
T 2 :[ x 2
2 x +2 ,y + x − 2 ,z ] ,
with the relation
Zero( T 2 )
where Zero() means the set of zeros and Zero( T 1 /b )=Zero( T 1 ) \ Zero( b ) .
Zero( P )=Zero( T 1 /b )
Second, compute a so-called border polynomial from the resulting triangular
systems, say [ T i , G 1 , G 2 , H ] . We need to introduce some concepts. Suppose F and
G are polynomials in x with degrees m and l , respectively. Thus, they can be
writteninthefollowingforms
F = a 0 x m + a 1 x m− 1 + ··· + a m− 1 x + a m ,G = b 0 x l + b 1 x l− 1 + ··· + b l− 1 x + b l .
The following ( m + l )
×
( m + l ) matrix (those entries except a i ,b j are all zero)
a 0 a 1
···
a m
a 0 a 1
···
a m
l
. . .
. . .
. . .
a 0
a 1
···
a m
,
b 0 b 1
···
b l
b 0
b 1
···
b l
m
. . .
. . .
. . .
b 0
b 1
···
b l
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