Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Triturus boscai
Spain
N
1
Pet trade
1989
J. Rivera & Arribas, 1993
Triturus carnifex
Austria
?
1
Honegger, 1978
(syn:
Triturus
cristatus, Triturus
cristatus carnifex
)
Azores
Y
1
Intentional
<1922
Svanberg, 1975; Malkmus,
1984, 1995, 1998;
Machado et al., 1997;
Ferrand de Almeida
et al., 2001
Machado, 1997
Belgium
N
2
Pet trade (2)
Parent, 1983; Jooris, 2000
France
Y
1
Spread from adja-
cent introduc-
tion
[1987]
Zuiderwijk, 1989; Haffner,
1997; Arntzen &
Thorpe, 1999; Pascal
et al., 2006
Germany
Y
3
Intentional, pet
trade (2)
1980, 1983, 1990 Eckstein & Meinig, 1989;
Franzen et al., 2002
(syn:
Triturus cristatus
carnifex
)
Great Britain
Y
2
Pet trade (1)
C. Lever, 1977, 1980;
Gillett, 1988; Beebee &
Griffiths, 2000; Arnold
& Ovenden, 2002
Brede et al., 2000
Netherlands
Y
1
Pet trade
1973
Bogaerts et al., 2001;
Bogaerts, 2002
(syn:
Triturus cristatus
carnifex
)
Switzerland
Y
1
Research
1940s
Grossenbacher, 1988a,
1988b; Haffner, 1997;
Arntzen & Thorpe,
1999; Arntzen, 2001;
Wittenberg, 2005
Vallese et al., 2000
Triturus cristatus
(syn:
Molge cristata
)
Malta
N
1
Intentional
1910s
Despott, 1913
Spain
N
1
Pet trade
J. Rivera & Arribas, 1993
Triturus helveticus
(syn:
Molge palmata
)
Malta
N
1
Intentional
1910s
Despott, 1913
(continued)
