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hybridization noise dq hyb . For replicate pairs in group G 1 and G 2 , the noise
can be expressed respectively as: dq 1
dq hyb .
Assuming the two sources of noise are independent of each other, their
variances can be obtained by s hyb =
=
dq hyb , dq 2
=
dq prep +
dq hyb =
s 1 , s prep =
dq prep =
s 2
s 1 ,
where s 1,2 can be computed from eq. (1).
In figure 4.4 is shown s 1 (q 0 ) (dotted line) and s 2 (q 0 ) (solid line)
versus the expected value of the expression level q 0 . Although the dif-
ference between s 2 and s 1 is small in comparison with s 2 , s 1 (q 0 ) is
consistently smaller than s 2 (q 0 ) for all the values of q 0
1. This should
be so because the difference between s 2 and s 1 accounts for the sample
preparation noise: this difference, albeit small, is real.
The dependence of s prep versus q 0 is plotted in the inset of figure 4.4.
One finds that the dependence of s prep on the expression level q 0 can be
well approximated by:
q
2
3
σ prep
≈× +
7 2
.
10
0 045
.
×
10
(3)
0
The constant first term dominates the sample preparation noise for
expression values q
0 ≥ 2.
Figure 4.4 The dependence of the noise strength s
on the expected values of
the gene expression for replicates in groups G 1 and G 2 . (inset) The variance of
the sample preparation noise s prep =
1,2
s 2 ) 1/ 2 is shown; s prep has very weak
dependence on the expression value for the large expression levels q
(s 2
0 ≥ 2
, and
θ
(.
7 2
×
10
3
+
0 045
.
×
10
)
can be fitted by
0.5 for q
0 ≥ 1.
0
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