Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Leucotho ¨
Lilac (Syringa)
B LACK M ILDEW . Asterina diplodioides, AL.
B LIGHT , Leaf Spot. Cylindrocladium
avesiculatum, GA; C. colhounii, NC.
B LIGHT , Ramorum. Phytophthora ramorum,
PA.
C ANKER , Felt Fungus. Septobasidium pseudope-
dicellatum, FL.
G ALL , Leaf. Exobasidium vaccinii,MA,MS,NC.
L EAF S POT . Cercospora leucotho¨s, NJ, NY;
Cryptostictis sp.; Guignardia leucotho¨s,
MD, NC, RI, SC, TN, VA; Mycosphaerella
leucotho¨s, NJ; Phyllosticta terminalis,NY
to FL; Ramularia andromedae, NJ;
Rhytisma decolorans, tar spot, CT, FL, TN,
VA. Pestalotia leucotho¨s, NJ.
P OWDERY M ILDEW . Microsphaera penicillata,
GA.
S POT A NTHRACNOSE . Elsino¨ ledi, FL.
A NTHRACNOSE , Shoot Blight.
Gloeosporium
syringae, CT, MA.
B ACTERIAL
Crown
Gall.
Agrobacterium
tumefaciens, CT.
B ACTERIAL Blight; Twig Canker. Pseudomonas
syringae, northeastern states
to AL,
IL,
Pacific Coast.
B LIGHT , Blossom, Shoot. Phytophthora
cactorum,IA,MD,MA,MN,NJ;P. syringae,
MD, NY; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,WA.
B LIGHT , Cutting. Cylindrocladium scoparium
and C. floridanum, FL, OH.
B LIGHT , Gray Mold. Botrytis cinerea. Pacific
Northwest, Northeast.
B LIGHT , Ramorum. Phytophthora ramorum,PA.
B LIGHT , Thread. Pellicularia koleroga, FL, MS,
NC.
B ACTERIAL , Witches Broom. MLO, IL.
B LOTCH , Leaf. Heterosporium syringae, NJ;
Cladosporium
herbarum,
secondary,
Lewisia (Bitterroot)
cosmopolitan.
C ANKER ;
Stem
Girdle.
Hymenochaete
R UST . Uromyces unitus (I, III), CA, MT, WA.
agglutinans, CT.
C ANKER ;D IEBACK . Physalospora obtusa,MAto
VA, OH.
L EAF S POT . Cercospora lilacis, widespread;
Macrophoma halstedii, CT, NJ, NY;
Phyllosticta sp., MA; Pleospora herbarum,
secondary, MD.
N EMATODE , Citrus. Tylenchulus semipenetrans.
N ONPARASITIC . Blight. Graft incompatibility of
lilac scion on privet stock.
P OWDERY M ILDEW . Microsphaera alni, general.
P HYTOPLASMA . Witches' Broom, IL; Ash Yel-
lows, MD, ND.
R OT , Root. Phymatotrichum omnivorum, TX;
Armillaria mellea, CA, MS; Thielaviopis
basicola, CT.
R OT , Wood. Polyporus gilvus, MD; Stereum
purpureum, OK.
V IRUS . Lilac Mottle; Lilac Ring Spot, MI, MN;
Lilac Witches' Broom,MD.
Powdery mildew is the most general and con-
spicuous disease of lilacs, but it comes too late in
the season to damage the bushes materially. It can
Liatris (Gayfeather)
D ODDER . Cuscuta glomerata, OK.
L EAF S POT . Phyllosticta liatridis, WI; Septoria
liatridis, MN, ND, TX, WI.
N EMATODE , Root Knot. Meloidogyne sp.
P OWDERY
M ILDEW .
Golovinomyces
cichoracearum, OK.
R OT ,Root.Phymatotrichum omnivorum,TX.
R OT , Stem. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, NY.
R UST . Coleosporium laciniariae (II, III), NJ to
FL, AR, TX; 0, I on pines; Puccinia liatridis
(0, I), IN, KS, MT, NE, ND, WI to CO; II, III
on grasses.
W ILT . Verticillium albo-atrum, NJ.
Ligustrum
Privet.
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