Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Sphaerognomonia carpinea, GA;
Gnomoniella coryli, general; Alternaria
arborescens, A. alternata, A. tenuissima
(leaf spot and brown/gray apical necrosis),
AZ.
N
ONPARASITIC
.
Hedge Parsley (Torilis)
G
ALL
, Leaf. Protomyces macrosporus, AR.
Bitter Pit
and
Brown Stain
of
nuts. Cause
unknown, OR, WA.
Helenium (Sneezeweed)
Shrivel,
“Blanks.” Defective pollination,
OR, WA.
P
OWDERY
M
ILDEW
. Phyllactinia corylea, north-
eastern and north central states, OR, WA;
Microsphaera alni, northeastern and north
central states; P. gutata, WA.
R
OT
, Root. Armillaria mellea, CA, OR, WA;
Phymatotrichum omnivorum, TX.
R
OT
, Wood. Poria ferrea, CA.
V
IRUS
. Apple Mosaic, OR; Clover Yellow Edge
Phytoplasma, OR.
Bacterial blight often kills young trees in
Washington and Oregon. Powdery mildew is
important in the Northwest.
B
ACTERIAL
, MLO. Aster Yellows, NY, and Cali-
fornia Aster Yellows, CA.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Cercospora helenii, AL, TX;
Septoria helenii, IA, PA, TX.
P
OWDERY
M
ILDEW
. Golovinomyces
cichoracearum, CO, OR, TX, UT, WA,
WI, WY.
R
OT
, Root. Phymatotrichum omnivorum, TX.
R
UST
. Puccinia conspicua (0, I), AZ, CO, NM; II,
III on
Koeleria
, P. dioicae (0, I), CO, NE, TX;
II, III on
Carex
.
S
MUT
. Entyloma compositarum, TX, WI;
E. polysporum, MT.
V
IRUS
. Helenium S. Carlavirus.
Heath (Erica)
P
OWDERY
M
ILDEW
. Erysiphe polygoni, CA.
R
OT
,
Helichrysum
Collar.
Phytophthora
cinnamomi,
CA, NY.
R
OT
, Root and Crown. Cylindrocladium
pauciramosum, CA.
R
OT
, Stem. Ascochyta sp., NJ.
R
UST
. Pucciniastrum ericae (II), CA.
Strawflower.
▶
Heliopsis
Heather (Calluna)
B
ACTERIAL
, Proliferation. Rhodococcus fascians,
OR.
B
LACK
K
NOT
. Gibberidea heliopsidis.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Phyllosticta pitcheriana, NY;
Septoria helianthi,IN;S. heliopsidis, WI.
P
OWDERY
M
ILDEW
. Golovinomyces
cichoracearum, IA, MN, NE, NM, ND, WI;
Leveillula taurica, IA.
R
OT
, Root. Phymatotrichum omnivorum, TX.
R
UST
. Coleosporium helianthi (II, III), NC; 0,
I on pine; Puccinia batesiana (0, I, III), DE,
IA, KS, MD, MN, NE, PA, WI; P. helianthi
(0, I, II, III), IN, MN, NC, PA, VA.
V
IRUS
. Mosaic. Unidentified, IA.
N
ONPARASITIC
. Chlorosis. Iron deficiency,
corrected by spraying with ferrous sulfate.
R
OT
, Root, Collar. Phytophthora cinnamomi,
CA, OR.
Hebe
B
ACTERIAL
Fasciation. Clavibacter fascians, CA.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Septoria exotica, CA.
R
OT
, Root. Armillaria mellea, CA.
W
ILT
. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. hebae, CA.