Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
20 g kg
−
1
- indoor
(14weeks); outdoor
(10weeks)
Golden shiner
(
Notemigonus
crysoleucas
)
Dairy-yeast
product
Indoor trial:
↑
Lochmann
et al
. (2010a)
growth
↓
FCR
→
whole body composition
Outdoor trial:
No clear effect
20 g kg
−
1
- 7weeks
+
2weeks (challenge)
↑
Dairy-yeast
product
resistance against
F. columnare
was noticed in
stressed fish
→
Lochmann
et al
. (2010b)
individual weight gain, FC, SR, haemoglobin,
lysozyme and alternative complement activity
GroBiotic
®
-A
20 g kg
−
1
- 10weeks
and thereafter exposed
to
F. columnare
→
survival
Sink and Lochmann
(2008)
↑
resistance against
F. columnare
GroBiotic
®
-A
20 g kg
−
1
- 16weeks
and thereafter exposed
to
F. columnare
↑
resistance against
F. columnare
Sink
et al
. (2007)
IP 10mg kg
−
1
body
weight - 2weeks
→
Grass carp
(
Ctenopharyn-
godon idellus
)
Inulin
susceptibility against
A. hydrophila
and
E. tarda
Wang and Wang (1997)
↑
SGR and survival (4 and 8 gMOS kg
−
1
), crude
lipid (8 gMOS kg
−
1
), activities of amylase (4 and
8gMOSkg
−
1
) and protease (1-8 gMOS kg
−
1
),
microvilli length in mid intestine (all MOS levels)
↓
Blunt snout bream
(
Megalobrama
amblycephala
)
FOS
0.5,1,2,4and
8gkg
−
1
- 8weeks
Wu
et al
. (2013)
FCR, moisture (4 gMOS kg
−
1
), lipase activity
↑
→
↓
Symbols represent an increase (
), no effect (
)ordecrease(
) in the parameter of the prebiotic relative to the control.
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