Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 9.4
(continued)
Rearing stage
Probiotic used
Administration mode
Main effects observed
Reference
(10 days)
Phaeobacter
sp. 27-4 (ALL)
Given on days 3, 5, 7 via rotifers
(3
×
10
2
CFUml
-1
); challenged
via rotifers with
V. anguillarum
(2.5
×
10
3
CFUml
-1
) on days
4, 6, 8
Addition of
Phaeobacter
significantly reduced mortalities
caused by
V. anguillarum
.No
indication of damages to larval
gut or intestine by
Phaeobacter
Planas
et al.
(2006)
Supplementation (10
8
CFUml
-1
)
of: rotifers for 1 h vs. 24 h;
rearing water 3 dph
Better larval uptake of probiotic
via rearing water. Larval
survival and growth not
improved. Higher levels of
probiotic in rotifers after 1 h
Villamil
et al.
(2010)
(10 days)
P. acidilactici
(ALL)
(64 days)
FAA:
Lactobacillus
and
Enterococcus
spp.
FAB:
Lactobacillus
and
Pediococcus
spp. (ALL)
Bioencapsulated (2.5
×
10
5
CFUml
-1
)in
Artemia
given
three times a day from 16 to
34 dph
Control of gut microbiota;
increased larval survival and
growth, especially FAB
Daga
et al
. (2013)
Juvenile (7 days)
Lc. lactis
ssp.
lactis
CECT 539
(ALL)
Force-fed daily with a bacterial
dose of 100
μ
lat10
5
CFUml
-1
Increased HK macrophage CL
response and serum NO
concentration after 7 days of
daily administration
Villamil
et al.
(2002)
Juvenile (3
weeks)
V. proteolyticus
(ALL)
Twice daily by oral intubations of
a liquid diet containing 10
10
V.
proteolyticus
ml
-1
Improved protein digestion
De Schrijver and Ollevier
(2000)
In vitro
Autochthonous turbot and dab
(
Limanda limanda
) isolates
In vitro
Multiple strains showed adhesion
to intestinal mucus, growth
within intestinal mucus and
antagonism against
V.
anguillarum
Olsson
et al.
(1992)
Genera abbreviations:
A
.
=
Aeromonas
,
C
.
=
Carnobacterium
,
Lb
.
=
Lactobacillus
,
P
.
=
Pediococcus
,
Str.
=
Streptococcus
,
V
.
=
Vibrio
.
Abbreviations: AUT
=
autochthonous strain; ALL
=
allochthonous strain; RW
=
rearing water.
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