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In this paper we presented a hierarchical classification methodology that is able
to generate or test classification trees of entities whose features may have differ-
ent importance. This is achieved by adopting a distance function between the
entities where the contribution of the different features can be weighted. Despite
the potentially combinatorial number of trees, our constraint based method al-
lows discarding most of them and generate an acceptable number when the
weights are adequately constrained. We have also discussed the computational
complexity of our method and shown that it can be applied to a moderate large
number of entities. These characteristics were illustrated with examples from
biology and linguistics, but the method is quite general and can be used in any
domain, namely in situations where the classification of a set of entities depends
on the relevance of a number of features that represent them, allowing the users
to establish such relevance.
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