References - Restoration Ecology - page 278

Noy-Meir, I. (1973) Desert ecosystems: environment and
producers. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
4 , 25 -52.
Noy-Meir, I. (1975) Stability of grazing systems: an
application of predator-prey graphs. Journal of
Ecology 63 , 459 - 81.
NRC (1992) Committee on 'Restoration of Aquatic
Ecosystems-Science , Technology and Public Policy' .
National Research Council USA, National Academy
Press, Washington, DC.
NRC (1999) Our Common Journey: A Transition toward
Sustainability. National Research Council USA,
National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
Nunes, M.A., Catarino, F. and Pinto, E. (1989) Strategies
for acclimation to seasonal drought in Ceratonia siliqua
leaves. Physiologia Plantarum 77 , 150 - 6.
Nunney, L. and Campbell, K.A. (1993) Assessing minimum
viable population size: demography meets population
genetics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8 , 234 -9.
ÖAG (2000) Richtlinie für standortgerechte Begrünungen
[Guidelines for Site Specific Restoration], ÖAG (Austrian
Grassland Federation), BAL Gumpenstein, Irdning.
Odum, E.P. (1953) Fundamentals of Ecology , 1st edn.
W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
Odum, E.P. (1971) Fundamentals of Ecology , 3rd edn.
W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
Odum, E.P. (1996) Ecology: a Bridge between Science and
Ssociety . Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
Odum, E.P., Finn, J.T. and Franz, E.H. (1979) Perturba-
tion theory and the subsidy-stress gradient. Bio-
Science 29 , 349 -52.
Odum, H.T. (1983) Systems Ecology: An Introduction .
Wiley, New York.
O'Grady, M.F. (2001) Salmoid riverine habitat restora-
tion in the Republic of Ireland. In: River Restoration
in Europe: Practical Approaches (eds. H.J. Nijland and
M.J.R. Cals), pp. 237- 43. Proceedings of the 2000
River Restoration Conference. RIZA, Wageningen.
Oguto-Ohwayo, R. (1999) Nile perch in Lake Victoria: the
balance between benefits and negative impacts of
aliens. In: Invasive Species and Biodiversity Manage-
ment (eds. O.T. Sandlund, P.J. Schei and Å. Viken),
pp. 47- 64. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
Oksanen, L., Fretwell, S.D., Arruda, J. and Niemelä, P.
(1981) Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary
productivity. American Naturalist 118 , 240 - 61.
Olde Venterink, H., Pieterse, N.M., Belgers, J.D.M. et al.
(2002) N, P, and K budgets along nutrient availability-
productivity gradients in wetlands. Ecological
Applications 12 , 1010-26.

Olde Venterink, H., Wiegman, F., van der Lee, G.E.M.
and Vermaat, J.E. (2003) Role of active floodplains
for nutrient retention in the river Rhine. Journal
of Environmental Quality 32 , 1430 -5.
Olem, H. and Flock, G. (eds.) (1990) Lake and Reservoir
Restoration Guidance Manual , 2nd edn. EPA 440/4-90-
006. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
Olff, H., de Leeuw, J., Bakker, J.P. et al. (1997) Vegeta-
tion succession and herbivory in a salt marsh: changes
induced by sea-level rise and silt deposition along an
elevational gradient. Journal of Ecology 85 , 799 - 814.
Olff, H., Vera, F.W.M., Bokdam, J. et al. (1999) Shifting
mosaics in grazed woodlands driven by the alternation
of plant facilitation and competition. Plant Biology 1 ,
127-37.
Olff, H., Ritchie, M.E. and Prins, H.H.T. (2002) Global envir-
onmental controls of diversity in large herbivores.
Nature 415 , 901- 4.
Oliet, J.A. and Artero, F. (1993) Estudio del desarrollo y
la supervivencia en zonas áridas del repoblado prote-
gido mediante tubos protectores. Ponencias y Com-
unicaciones del I Congreso Forestal Español. vol. II,
pp. 415 -20. Lourizán.
Oomes, M.J.M., Olff, H. and Altena, H.J. (1996) Effects
of vegetation management and raising the water table
on nutrient dynamics and vegetation change in a wet
grassland. Journal of Applied Ecology 33 , 576 - 88.
Oost, A.P. and de Boer, P.L. (1994) Sedimentology and
development of barrier islands, ebb-tidal deltas, inlets
and backbarrier areas of the Dutch Wadden Sea.
Senckenbergiana Maritima 24 , 65 -115.
Opdam, P. (1991) Metapopulation theory and habitat
fragmentation: a review of holarctic breeding bird
studies. Landscape Ecology 5 , 93 -106.
Ormerod, S.J. (2003) Restoration in applied ecology:
editor's introduction. Journal of Applied Ecology 40 ,
44 -50.
Orson, R.A. (1999) A palaeoecological assessment of
Phragmites australis in New England tidal marshes:
changes in plant community structure during the last
few millennia. Biological Invasions 1 , 149 -58.
Ozenda, P. (1988) Die Vegetation der Alpen im europäi-
schen Gebirgsraum. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
Ozinga, W.A., van Andel, J. and McDonnell-Alexander,
M.P. (1997) Nutritional soil heterogeneity and mycor-
rhiza as determinants of plant species diversity. Acta
Botanica Neerlandica 46 , 237-54.
Pace, M.L., Cole, J.J., Carpenter, S.R. and Kitchell, J.F.
(1999) Trophic cascades revealed in diverse ecosystems.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14 , 483 - 8.