Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Page, D.S., Ozbal, C.C. and Lanphear, M.E. (1996) Con-
centration of butyltin species in sediments associated
with shipyard activity. Environmental Pollution 91 ,
237- 43.
Pahl-Wostl, C. (1995) The Dynamic Nature of Ecosys-
tems: Chaos and Order Entwined . Wiley, Chichester.
Pahl-Wostl, C. and Ulanowicz, R. (1993) Quantification
of species as functional units within an ecological
network. Ecological Modelling 66 , 65 -79.
Paine, R.T. (1966) Food web complexity and species
diversity. American Naturalist 100 , 65 -75.
Paine, R.T. (1980) Food webs: linkage, interaction
strength and community infrastructure. Journal of
Animal Ecology 49 , 667- 85.
Pakeman, R.J., Thwaites, R.H., Le Duc, M.G. and Marrs,
R.H. (2000) Vegetation re-establishment on land pre-
viously subject to control of Pteridium aquilinum by
herbicide. Applied Vegetation Science 3 , 95 -104.
Pakeman, R.J., Thwaites, R.H., Le Duc, M.G. and Marrs,
R.H. (2002) The effects of cutting and herbicide treat-
ment on Pteridium aquilinum
Paterson, D.M. (1997) Biological mediation of sediment
erodibility: ecology and physical dynamics. In:
Cohesive Sediments (eds. N. Burt, R. Parker, and
J. Watts), pp. 215 -29. Wiley, Chichester.
Pausas, J.G. (2004) Changes in fire and climate in the
eastern Iberian Peninsula (Mediterranean basin).
Climatic Change 63 , 337-50.
Pausas, J. and Vallejo, V.R. (1999) The role of fire in Euro-
pean Mediterranean ecosystems. In: Remote Sensing
of Large Wildfires in the European Mediterranean
Basin (ed. E. Chuvieco), pp. 3 -16. Springer, Berlin.
Pausas, J.G., Carbó, E., Caturla, R.N. et al. (1999) Post-
fire regeneration patterns in the Eastern Iberian
Peninsula. Acta Oecologica 20 , 499 -508.
Pausas, J.G., Rusch, G.M. and Leps, J. (eds.) (2003) Plant
functional types in relation to disturbance and land
use. Journal of Vegetation Science (special feature)
14 , 305 - 416.
Pearce, D.W. (1993) Economic Values and the Natural
World . Earthscan Publications, London.
Pennings, S.C. and Callaway, R.M. (1996) Impact of a
parasitic plant on the structure and dynamics of salt
marsh vegetation. Ecology 77 , 1410 -19.
Pennings, S.C. and Callaway, R.M. (2002) Parasitic
plants: parallels and contrasts with herbivores.
Oecologia 131 , 479 - 89.
Pennycuick, C.J. (1972) Soaring behaviour and perform-
ance of some East African birds, observed from a motor
glide. Ibis 114 , 178 -218.
Peñuelas, J.L., Ocaña, L., Domínguez, S. and Renilla, I.
(1997) Experiencias sobre control de la competencia
herbácea en repoblaciones de terrenos agrícolas
abandonados. Resultados de tres años en campo.
Cuadernos de la SECF 4 , 119 -26.
Peratoner, G. (2003) Organic Seed Propagation of Alpine
Species and their Use in Ecological Restoration of Ski
Runs in Mountain Regions . Dissertation, Kassel Uni-
versity Press.
Perrow, M.R. and Davy, A.J. (eds.) (2002a) Handbook of
Ecological Restoration , vol. 1: Principles of Restora-
tion . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Perrow, M.R. and Davy, A.J. (eds.) (2002b) Handbook of
Ecological Restoration , vol. 2: Restoration in Practice .
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Perrow, M.R., Meijer, M.-L., Dawidowicz, P. and Coops,
H. (1997) Biomanipulation in shallow lakes: state of
the art. Hydrobiologia 342/343 , 355 - 65.
Persson, L. (1999) Trophic cascades: abiding heterogene-
ity and the trophic level concept at the end of the road.
Oikos 85 , 385 -97.
treatment. Applied
Vegetation Science 5 , 203 -12.
Palik, B.J., Goebel, P.C., Kirkman, L.K. and West, L.
(2000) Using landscape hierarchies to guide restoration
of disturbed ecosystems. Ecological Applications 10 ,
189 -202.
Palmer, M.A., Allan, J.D. and Butman, C.A. (1996)
Dispersal as a regional process affecting the local
dynamics of marine and stream benthic invertebrates.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11 , 322- 6.
Palmer, M.A., Ambrose, R.F. and Poff, N.L. (1997)
Ecological theory and community restoration ecology.
Restoration Ecology 5 , 291-300.
Palmer, M., Bernhardt, E., Chornesky, E. et al. (2004)
Ecology for a crowded planet. Science 304 , 1251-
2.
Palmer, M.W. (1992) The coexistence of species in frac-
tal landscapes. American Naturalist 139 , 375 -97.
Parry, M.L. (ed.) (2000) Assessment of Potential Effects
and Adaptations for Climate Change in Europe:
Summary and Conclusions. Jackson Environmental
Institute, University of East Anglia, Norwich.
Pärtel, M., Zobel, M., Zobel, K. and van der Maarel, E.
(1996) The species pool and its relation to species rich-
ness: evidence from Estonian plant communities.
Oikos 75 , 111-17.
Pastor, J., Aber, J.D. and McClaugherty, C.A. (1984)
Aboveground production and N and P cycling along
a nitrogen mineralization gradient on Blackhawk
Island, Wisconsin. Ecology 65 , 256 - 68.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search