Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
Noinversionreactionsandhighstability
Costeffectivenessandeaseofhandling
Thecombinationofdifferentsugarsgeneratingsynergisticeffectsintermsofrelativesweetness
andtheadaptationofthesugarspectrumtomeetthespeciicneedsofeachproductarethebiggest
advantagestotheISOSUGAR™family.
ISOSUGAR™200,300,400,500,600,and700offerrealadvantagestolowdegreesBrixbev-
erages,thatis,combinationsofbulksweetenerswithintensivesweeteners.
They combine the clean sweetness of fructose with the mouthfeel properties of high sugars,
putting lost body back into a drink. In the case of nectars and concentrated beverages (syrups,
cordials, squashes), fructose containing glucose syrups with higher concentrations of long-chain
saccharidesaretheproductofchoice.Theyimprovemouthfeelandbodyandcanbefoundinthe
GLUCAMYL™FandGLUCAMYL™Hfamilies.
Fordrinks,suchasicedteas,juices,milkdrinks,andothers,thelexibilityoffructose-containing
glucosesyrupsofferssubstantialadvantages.
Tate and Lyle's product range also includes dry sweeteners that are particularly useful in
beverages.
8.26 ChOCOLate MaNUFaCtUre
Chocolatemanufacturingprocessesgenerallyinvolvemixing,reining,andconchingofchoco-
latepaste.Finally,temperingandinalproductpreparation,whichmayincludepanning,enrobing
(coveringabasefoodmaterialwithameltedcoatingthathardenstoformasolidsurroundinglayer),
andmolding(Figure8.5)occurs.Theinalstepiscooling.
Chocolates contain cocoa liquor, sugar, cocoa butter, milk fat, and milk powder (depending
on product category). A mix of sugar, milk solids, and cocoa liquor at an overall fat content of
Mixing
Sugar, cocoa butter,
cocoa liquor,
skim milk
powder
Refining
Final viscosity and
final flavor
develop rotations
(4-24 hours)
Conching
Surfactants
addition
Tempering
Coating for nuts
Enrobing
Molding
Figure 8.5
Flow diagram of chocolate manufacture. (Adapted from Alexander, J., Sweeteners Nutritive , Eagan
Press, American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, MN, 1998. Chandran, R., Dairy-Based
Ingredients , American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, MN, 1997. With permission.)
 
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