Properties and Uses of Chlorpyrifos in the United States - Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - page 29

Table 5 (continued)
a Special Label Needs
Data from:
USDA ( 2010 )
Missouri Extension Service: http://extension.missouri.edu/p/G4550
http://ohioline.osu.edu/b826/b826_14.html
http://www.pickyourown.org/FLcitrus.htm ; http://www.pickyourown.org/CAharvest calendar. htm
Seasonal Patterns of Citrus Bloom, by William A. Simanton, Florida Agricultural Experiment
Station Journal Series No. 3426. Florida State Horticultural Society, 1969, pp 96-98
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranberry ; http://www.wenatcheeworld.com/news/2011/oct/07/
cranberry-harvest-under-way-on-wa-coastal-bogs/ ; http://www.capecodtravel.com/attractions/ nature/
cranberries0900.shtml
Morton, J. 1987. Fig. p. 47-50. In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton, Miami, FL. @ http://
www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/ig.html ; also http://www.latimes.com/features/ la-fo-market
16-2008jul16,0,4856462.story
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranberry ; http://www.wenatcheeworld.com/news/2011/oct/07/
cranberry-harvest-under-way-on-wa-coastal-bogs/ ; http://www.capecodtravel.com/attractions/nature/
cranberries0900.shtml \
Monitoring and Control Tactics for Grape Root Borer Vitacea polistiformis Harris (Lepidoptera:
Sesiidae) in Florida Vineyards . By Scott Weihman. Master's Degree Thesis, University of Florida,
2005 @ http://etd.fcla.edu/UF/UFE0009182/weihman_s.pdf
The Grape Root Borer in Tennessee, by P. Parkman, D. Lockwood, and F. Hale, University of
Tennessee Extension Service publication W171, 2007. @ https://utextension.tennessee.edu/
publications/documents/W171.pdf www.nysipm.cornell.edu/factsheets/grapes/pests/gcb.pdf
http://www.calagquest.com/BloomTime.php
http://sacramentogardening.com/edible_gardening.html
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_time_of_year_do_you_grow_peas
Pest Management Strategic Plan for Dry Bulb Storage Onions in Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Utah,
and Washington. Summary of a workshop held on February 26-27, 2004. Boise, ID. @ http://www.
ipmcenters.org/pmsp/pdf/WesternONION.pdf
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/publications/onions/oniongro.html
http://edis.ifas.ul.edu/mv112
http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/f_n-7.pdf
http://www.strawberry-recipes.com/plant-strawberries.html
http://strawberryplants.org/2010/05/strawberry-varieties/
short to moderate persistence in the environment as a result of several dissipation
pathways that may proceed concurrently. Primary mechanisms of dissipation
include volatilization, photolysis, abiotic hydrolysis, and microbial degradation.
Volatilization dominates dissipation from foliage in the initial 12 h after application,
but decreases as CPY adsorbs to foliage or soil. In the days after application, CPY
adsorbs more strongly to soil, and penetrates more deeply into the soil matrix,
becoming less available for volatilization. After the first 12 h, other processes of
degradation, such as chemical hydrolysis and catabolism by microbiota become
important. The half-life of CPY in soils tested in the laboratory ranged from 2 to
1,575 d (N = 126) and is dependent on properties of the soil and rate of application.
At application rates used historically for control of termites, the degradation rate is
much slower than for agricultural uses. In agricultural soils under field conditions,
half-lives are shorter (2 to 120 d, N = 58). The mean water-soil adsorption coeffi-
cient (K OC ) of CPY is 8,216 mL g −1 ; negligible amounts enter plants via the roots,
and it is not translocated in plants.