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G
:
0
1
2
3
G
:
0
1
2
2
G
:
1
2
3
G
:
1
2
G
:
0
1
2
3
G
:
0
1
2
3
G
:
0
1
2
3
G
:
0
1
2
G
:
1
2
3
Fig. 2.
All possible medians of the sequence ( G 1 ,G 2 ) from Fig. 1.
Comparing the median graph construction procedure for
d 1 with the one
for
d 2 , we notice that the former is a special case of the latter, constraining
edge weights to assume only binary values. Edge weight zero (or one) indi-
cates the absence (or presence) of an edge. Including an edge (
u, v
)inthe
median graph ¯
G
because it occurs in more than
n/
2 of the given graphs
is equivalent to labeling that edge in ˆ
G
with the median of the weights
assigned to it in the given graphs.
The median of a set of numbers according to Eq. (5.2) is unique. Hence
when constructing a median graph under graph distance measure
d 2 ,there
will be no ambiguity in edge weights. But the non-uniqueness of the exis-
tence of vertices observed for graph distance measure
d 1
still exists under
d 2 . The convergence property holds also for
d 2 , because for any sequence
of edge weights (
x 1 ,...,x k ) one has:
median(
x 1 ,...,x k )=median(
x 1 ,...,x k ,
median(
x 1 ,...,x k ))
.
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