Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
site affords a magnificent view of the surrounding Kathmandu
Valley and its cities. In addition, from its hilltop location, the
Himalayas rise as an incredible panorama.
The main (older) city lies at the top of the hill and includes
palaces, temples, stupas, courtyards, and wells. The old struc-
tures and carvings of the temples and stupas reflect the artistic
skill of the local people. Parts of the original forts and walls can
be seen along the foothills. Modern Kirtipur has been spread
out along the foothills below the older part of the city. Nepal's
oldest and largest center of higher learning, Tribhuvan Univer-
sity, is located in the city. It also is home to the country's largest
and most comprehensive library.
Some two miles (four kilometers) southeast of Kirtipur is
the historic and well-known town of Chovar, the site of Cho-
var Gorge. According to legend, this unique feature was cut by
Manjushree to drain the lake that occupied the Kathmandu
Valley floor during early times. Chovar, with its steep hillsides,
also contains relics of several old walled fortifications. Old
temples, stupas, and other buildings are historic artifacts that
illustrate the artistic richness of the place. Chovar also offers
a magnificent view of the Kathmandu Valley. This has been
instrumental in the establishment of a growing tourist indus-
try, including modern hotels, in the area.
OTHER CITIES
Pokhara lies about 124 miles west of Kathmandu, at the foot of
the Himalayas. It is Nepal's major tourist center; the city offers a
phenomenal view of snow-capped Annapurna and other ranges.
Most major trekking (hiking) routes to the Himalayas, includ-
ing the world-famous Annapurna Circuit trek, radiate outward
from Pokhara. As a result, the city has become the primary
takeoff point for trekkers and other adventurers. Annapurna
Circuit and Sanctuary, Dhawalagiri Around, Annapurna Base
Camp, Jomsom Muktinath Trek, and Ghandruk-Ghorepani are
the most famous trek routes around Pokhara.
