Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Pulchowki Mountain and the Royal Botanical Garden are also
centers of interest for many visitors.
Bhaktapur (Bhadgaon)
The third royal city of the Kathmandu Valley, Bhaktapur, is
renowned for its elegant art, culture, and lifestyle. Bhaktapur,
a city of about 78,000 people, is known as the “City of Cul-
tural Gems” and the “Living Heritage” for its majestic arts and
craftsmanship, colorful festivals, and the traditional lifestyle
of its people. Bhaktapur Durbar Square stands like an open
museum displaying its superb ancient art and sculptures. A
World Heritage Site, the square offers an assemblage of unique
palaces, temples, and monasteries. Structures reflect an amaz-
ing array of skilled artwork on wood, metal, and stone. Most of
the structures were built by Malla kings during the twelfth cen-
tury. Each monument reflects the social outlook and religious
beliefs of the society.
Bhaktapur contains several masterpieces of art. The world-
famous Nyatapola Temple, Taleju Temple, 55-Window Palace,
Golden Gate, and Peacock Window are among the city's many
masterpieces that blend Hindu and Buddhist themes. They are
famous for their artistically carved windows and doors. Fur-
thermore, the mesmerizing natural scenery of the panoramic
Himalayas steals the hearts of travelers and adds beauty to the
city. The city is famous for its yogurt and a special type of cap
worn by men called a
Bhaadﾭgaaule topi
.
Kirtipur
Kirtipur, recognized by Nepalese as “Glorious Town,” is located
in the southwestern part of the Kathmandu Valley. Kirtipur is
spread out atop a hill, a position that has given the city several
advantages. With a commanding view of the surrounding
plains, Kirtipur occupies a strategic military site. The city's his-
tory includes several historic battles. Kirtipur also offers spec-
tacular views of surrounding terrain. Both day and night, the
