Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
east-west direction across the country and differs from the othﾭ
ers in many ways. From south to north, they appear as a series
of giant steps that rise toward the heavens. Because of marked
differences in terrain and elevation, climatic conditions differ
from zone to zone. With their different climates, they present a
variety of ecosystems, including a wide range of plant and aniﾭ
mal life, soils, and so forth. They also differ in terms of natural
resources and land use practices. The government uses these
regional divisions for planning and administration developﾭ
ment. Doing so helps to ensure that all parts of the country are
included in various development programs.
Terai Region
The Terai region is the southernmost strip of Nepal. It is borﾭ
dered by India in the south and by the Mahabharat foothills
to the north. Initially, this lowﾭlying plains region was covered
with dense, subtropical forests. Today, much of the forest is
gone. This is Nepal's most densely populated region and also its
most productive agricultural area. Malaria, which once made
the Terai all but uninhabitable, has been nearly eradicated. This
is the country's breadbasket. Paddy rice, corn (maize), millet,
potatoes, mustard, and wheat are major foods crops. Primary
cash crops include sugarcane, jute, tea, and bamboo.
Hill Region
Moving northward, the central (east-west) strip is called the
hill region. It is formed by the Mahabharat chain, a range of
low, rounded hills that reach elevations of approximately 6,500
to 9,500 feet (2,000 to 3,000 meters). The hills are extensively
terraced, giving them a striking staircase appearance. Rice is the
primary crop raised on terraced land, although wheat, maize,
and tea also are grown. Some animals are raised, in addition to
crops, and the region also includes popular recreational cenﾭ
ters. The southﾭfacing slopes are more densely populated and
