Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Huxley's close friend, the Irish physicist John Tyndall. Gieryn, “Boundary-
Work and the Demarcation of Science from Non-Science: Strains and Inter-
ests in Professional Ideologies of Scientists,”
American Sociological Review
48
(1983): 781-95.
36
Ruth Barton, “ 'An Influential Set of Chaps': The X-Club and Royal Society
Politics 1864-85,”
British Journal of the History of Science
23 (1990): 72.
37
Barton, “X-Club,” 58; Huxley to W. H. Flower, July 7, 1883, in
Life and Letters
,
2:57.
38
Paul White, “Ministers of Culture: Arnold, Huxley and Liberal Anglican
Reform of Learning,”
History of Science
43 (2005): 115-38.
39
Huxley, “Physical Basis of Life,” 156 (emphasis in original).
40
Eisen, “Huxley and the Positivists,” 341 (emphasis in original).
41
William Irvine,
Apes, Angels, and Victorians: The Story of Darwin, Huxley, and
Evolution
(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972), 250.
42
Edward Beesly to Huxley, February 8, 1869, in
Huxley Papers
, College Archives,
Imperial College London, 10:270-71.
43
Richard Congreve, “Mr. Huxley on M. Comte,”
Fortnightly Review
5 (1869):
407.
44
Huxley, “Scientific Aspects of Positivism,” 123-72.
45
Congreve, “Mr. Huxley,” 415.
46
Huxley to Henrietta Huxley, August 8, 1873, in
Life and Letters
, 1:428.
47
Thomas H. Huxley, “On the Study of Biology,” in
Science and Education
,
270 -71.
48
Ernst Cassirer,
The Problem of Knowledge: Philosophy, Science, and History since
Hegel
, trans. William H. Woglom and Charles W. Hendel (New Haven,
Conn.: Yale University Press, 1950), 245-46.
49
Thomas H. Huxley, “An Apologetic Irenicon,”
Fortnightly Review
52 (Novem-
ber 1892): 557.
50
Huxley, “Apologetic Irenicon,” 557.
51
Huxley, “Apologetic Irenicon,” 559.
52
Bryant, “Rhetoric,” 413.
53
Campbell, “Scientific Revolution”; Campbell, “Orchids, Insects, and Natural
T heolog y.”
54
Campbell, “Orchids, Insects, and Natural Theology,” 66.
55
Henry Longueville Mansel,
The Limits of Religious Thought Examined in Eight
Lectures
(London: John Murray, 1858); Bernard Lightman,
The Origins of
Agnosticism: Victorian Unbelief and the Limits of Knowledge
(Baltimore, Md.:
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987), 7-9, 32-67.
56
Charles Lyell to George Ticknor, March 11, 1859, in
Life, Letters and Journals
