Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
In SPMS-MC implementation, the potentiality offered by the easy reconfiguration of the systems (just by
software), makes the SPMS concept an attractive, interesting and cost effective analytical tool from a GAC
point of view, able to solve real analytical problems.
It is worth to mention the GAC potential of multi-determinations by flow-SPMS without using derivative
reagents and the different single ways to perform strategies. Nevertheless, we must also mention the drawback
related with these systems when applied to complex sample matrices. In these cases, high matrix effects and
significant sensitivity decreases are expected [70]. On the other hand, it has to be considered the disadvantage
of deactivation of the sensing surface with repeated use, so needing replacement of the solid support in the
cell from time to time. This deactivation is more quickly observed when analyzing complex samples. The
implementation SPMS-BIS overcomes this problem, while for samples such as waters or active principles in
pharmaceuticals, flow SPMS is more robust and of practical cost-effective use. Finally, Figure 12.8 shows a
schematic comparison of the gradual approximation to GAC concept of the most significant SPMS
methodologies presented in this chapter, summarizing, besides, the respective more relevant features of these
methodologies which contribute to the development of GAC methods.
References
1. He, Y.; Tang, L.; Wu, X.; Hou, X. and Lee, Y.I. (2007) Spectroscopy: The best way toward green analytical
chemistry?, Appl. Spec. Reviews , 42 , 119-138.
2. Ortega-Barrales, P.; Molina-Díaz, A.; Pascual-Reguera, M.I. and Capitán-Vallvey, L.F. (1997) Solid-phase
spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of hydrazine at sub-ng ml −1 level, Anal. Chim. Acta , 353 ,
115-122.
3. Yoshimura, K.; Waki, H. and Ohashi, S. (1976) Ion-exchanger colorimetry—I: Micro determination of chromium,
iron, copper and cobalt in water, Talanta , 23 , 449-454.
4. Armenta, S. and de la Guardia, M. (2009) Green Spectroscopy: A scientometric picture, Spectrosc. Lett. , 42 , 277-283.
5. García-Reyes, J.F.; Gilbert-López, B. and Molina-Díaz, A. (2009) Flow-through solid phase spectroscopy: A
contribution to Green Analytical Chemistry, Spectrosc. Lett. , 42 , 383-393.
6. Molina-Díaz, A.; García Reyes, J.F. and Gilbert López, B. (2009) Solid Phase spectroscopy from the point of view
of green analytical chemistry, Trends Anal. Chem. , 29 , 654-666.
7. Yoshimura, K. and Waki, H. (1985) Ion-exchanger phase absorptiometry for trace analysis, Talanta , 32 , 345-352.
8. Capitán, F.; Sánchez-Palencia, G.; Navalón, A.; Capitán-Vallvey, L.F. and Vilchez, J.L. (1992) Simultaneous
determination of molybdenum and tungsten by first-derivative synchronous solid-phase spectrofluorimetry, Anal.
Chim. Acta , 259 , 345-353.
9. Ortega Barrales, P.; Fernández de Córdova, M.L. and Molina Díaz, A. (1998) Microdetermination of Vitamin B 1 in
the Presence of Vitamins B 2 , B 6 , and B 12 by Solid-Phase UV Spectrophotometry, Anal. Chem ., 70 , 271- 275.
10. Fernández de Córdova, M.L.; Molina Díaz, A.; Pascual-Reguera, M.I. and Capitán-Vallvey, L.F. (1995) Solid-phase
spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of vanadium at sub-ng/ml level with 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol,
Talanta , 42 , 1057-1065.
11. Molina Díaz, A.; Ruiz Medina, A. and Fernández de Córdova, M.L. (2002) The potential of flow-through optosensors
in pharmaceutical analysis. A review. J . Pharm and Biomed. Anal ., 28 , 399-419.
12. Capitán-Vallvey, L.F.; de Orbe, I.; Valencia, M.C. and Berzas-Nevado, J.J. (1994) A solid- phase spectrophometric
method for the determination of sulphatiazole, Talanta , 4 , 1327-1333.
13. Fernández de Córdova, M.L.; Ortega Barrales, P. and Molina Díaz, A. (1998) Sensitive and selective determination
of diclofenac sodium in pharmaceutical preparations by solid phase ultraviolet absorptiometry, Anal. Chim. Acta ,
369 , 263-268.
14. Ortega Algar, S.; Ramos Martos, N. and Molina Díaz, A. (2003) Fast and single solid phase fluorescence
spectroscopic batch procedure for (acetyl) salicylic acid determination in drug formulations, J . Pharm. Biomed.
Anal ., 31 , 439-446.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search