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[8] L. von Ahn, “Games with a purpose,” IEEE Computer Magazine , pp. 96-98, June 2006.
1 To be exact, the algorithm had to have a root-mean-square error (RMSE) that was 10% less than the RMSE of the
Netflix algorithm on a test set taken from actual ratings of Netflix users. To develop an algorithm, contestants were
given a training set of data, also taken from actual Netflix data.
2 The rating is not a very reliable feature, but it will serve as an example.
3 Note that the fact all user-vector components will be small fractions does not affect the recommendation, since the co-
sine calculation involves dividing by the length of each vector. That is, user vectors will tend to be much shorter than
movie vectors, but only the direction of vectors matters.
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