Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
1. Component separation of raw materials is the premise of industrial ecology.
Single-component utilization and development of a single technology plunders
resources. The concept of a multicomponent, multipurpose raw resource must be
established. If the component separation of raw material is not fulfilled, it will
result in difficulty achieving environmental standards and economic efficiency,
such as industrial alcohol fermentation and industrial enzyme production. To
achieve the biological transformation of cellulosic resources, it is also necessary
to separate the components. Therefore, the primary task of ecological biochemi-
cal engineering is to constitute the theory of component separation and multilevel
conversion.
2. The core is to research and develop new processes, including clean, energy-
saving, water-saving, and coupling processes. Liquid fermentation brings not
only huge economic benefits to human beings, but also pollution and a waste
of water resources. Therefore, sustainable development also needs to find new
principles and theories of biological reaction engineering and to enhance the
study of solid-state fermentation and fermentation coupling.
3. The transformation of raw materials is the only way to achieve the 4R principles.
In the sustainable development strategy in today's world, economy, energy,
food, environmental protection, and many other major issues are related to
biomass renewable resource utilization. The biotransformation of lignocellulosic
materials is the basic technology of the common issues. Once technical and
economic breakthroughs are achieved, the scientific and social significance
will be immeasurable. Lignocelluloses are the alternatives of the chemical and
fermentation industries, but there is a huge potential and difficulty in the current
cellulose resources utilization. The transformation of raw materials is one of
the most challenging engineering issues in ecological biochemical engineering
research [
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References
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