A new perspective on changing Arctic marine ecosystems: panarchy adaptive cycles in pan-Arctic spatial and temporal scales - Ocean Sustainability in the 21st Century - page 176

increase much faster than primary production and that may decrease the net community
production (Kritzberg et al ., 2010; Vaque-Sunyer et al ., 2010 ) and possibly turn the Arctic
Ocean from a sink into a source of atmospheric CO 2 .