Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
Active Directory Rights Management Services
Active Directory Rights Management Ser-
vices (AD RMS) in Windows Server 2012 R2 is the server role that provides you with man-
agement and development tools that work with industry security technologies including
encryption, certificates, and authentication to help organizations create reliable information
protection solutions.
Application Server
Application Server
provides an integrated environment for deploying
and running custom, server-based business applications.
Failover Clustering
The Failover Clustering feature provides a way to create, configure,
and manage failover clusters for up to 4,000 virtual machines or up to 64 physical nodes.
File and Storage Services
File and Storage Services
allows an administrator to set up
and manage one or more file servers. These servers can provide a central location on your
network where you can store files and then share those files with network users. If users
require access to the same files and applications or if centralized backup and file manage-
ment are important issues for your organization, administrators should set up network
servers as a file server.
Group Policy
Group policies
are a set of rules and management configuration options
that you can control through the Group Policy settings. These policy settings can be placed
on users' computers throughout the organization.
Hyper-V
The Hyper-V role allows administrators to create and manage a virtualized
environment by taking advantage of the technology built into the Windows Server 2012 R2
operating system. When an administrator installs the Hyper-V role, all required virtualiza-
tion components are installed.
Some of the required components include the Windows hypervisor, Virtual Machine Man-
agement Service, the virtualization WMI provider, the virtual machine bus (VMbus), the
virtualization service provider (VSP), and the virtual infrastructure driver (VID).
Networking
This feature allows administrators to design, deploy, and maintain a Win-
dows Server 2012 R2 network. The networking features include 802.1X authenticated
wired and wireless access, BranchCache, Data Center Bridging, low-latency workload tech-
nologies, and many more.
Network Load Balancing
The
Network Load Balancing (NLB)
feature dispenses traf-
fic across multiple servers by using the TCP/IP networking protocol. By combining two or
more computers that are running applications in Windows Server 2012 R2 into a single
virtual cluster, NLB provides reliability and performance for mission-critical servers.
Network Policy and Access Services
Use the
Network Policy and Access Services
server
role to install and configure
Network Access Protection (NAP)
, secure wired and wireless
access points, and RADIUS servers and proxies.
Print and Document Services
Print and Document Services
allows an administrator
to centralize print server and network printer tasks. This role also allows you to receive
scanned documents from network scanners and route the documents to a shared network
resource, Windows SharePoint Services site, or email addresses. Print and Document
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