Music

Grammy Awards 2007

The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences was established in 1957 as a professional organization for musicians, producers, technicians, and executives in the US recording industry. The Grammys, first awarded in 1958, recognize excellence in the recording industry without regard to record sales or chart position. Nominees and winners are selected by the Academy’s individual members according to the members’ areas of expertise. In addition to the category: winner (performer in parentheses for song-writing/production awards)

► record (single) of the year: “Rehab,” Amy Wine-house; ► album of the year: River: The Joni Letters, Herbie Hancock; ► song of the year: “Rehab,” Amy Winehouse, songwriter (AmyWinehouse); Knew artist: Amy Winehouse; ► pop vocal performance, female: “Rehab,” Amy Winehouse; ► pop vocal performance, male: “What Goes Around…Comes Around,” Justin Timberlake; ► pop vocal performance, duo/group: “Makes Me Wonder,” Maroon 5; ► pop vocal album: Back to Black, Amy Winehouse; ► pop four general categories (record, album, and song of the year and best new artist) for which all members are eligible to vote, for 2007 there were 110 categories in 31 fields, of which Academy members were permitted to vote in no more than 8 fields. Prizes for works released 1 Oct 2006-30 Sep 2007 were awarded in Los Angeles on 10 Feb 2008. Prize: gold miniature phonograph.

Grammy Award Web site: <www.grammy.com>. vocal album, traditional: Call Me Irresponsible, Michael Buble; ► rock vocal performance, solo: “Radio Nowhere,” Bruce Springsteen; ► rock vocal performance, duo/group: “Icky Thump,” The White Stripes; ► hard rock performance: “The Pretender,” Foo Fighters; ► metal performance: “Final Six,” Slayer; ► rock song: “Radio Nowhere,” Bruce Springsteen, songwriter (Bruce Springsteen); ► rock album: Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, Foo Fighters; ► alternative music album: Icky Thump, The White Stripes; ► R&B vocal performance, female: “No One,” Alicia Keys; ► R&B vocal performance, male: “Future Baby Mama,” Prince; ► R&B vocal performance, duo/group: “Disrespectful,” Chaka Khan featuring Mary J. Blige; ► R&Bsong: “No One,” Dirty Harry, Kerry Brothers, and Alicia Keys, songwriters (Alicia Keys); ► R&B album: Funk This, Chaka Khan; ► R&B album, contemporary: Because of You, Ne-Yo ► rap performance, solo: “Stronger,” Kanye West; ► rap performance, duo/group: “Southside,” Common featuring Kanye West; ► rap song: “Good Life,” Aldrin Davis, Mike Dean, Faheem Najm, and Kanye West, songwriters (Kanye West featuring T-Pain); ► rap album: Graduation, Kanye West; ► country vocal performance, female: “Before He Cheats,” Carrie Underwood; ► country vocal performance, male: “Stupid Boy,” Keith Urban; ► country vocal performance, duo/group: “How Long,” Eagles; ► country song: “Before He Cheats,” Josh Kear and Chris Tompkins, songwriters (Carrie Underwood); ► country album: These Days, Vince Gill; ► bluegrass album: The Bluegrass Diaries, Jim Lauderdale; ► new age album: Crestone, Paul Winter Consort; Kjazz album, contemporary: River: The Joni Letters, Her-bie Hancock; ► jazz album, vocal: Avant Gershwin, Patti Austin; Kjazz instrumental solo: Michael Brecker (“Anagram”); ► jazz album, instrumental: Pilgrimage, Michael Brecker; ► jazz album, large ensemble: A Tale of God’s Will (A Requiem for Kat-rina), Terence Blanchard; ► jazz album, Latin: Funk Tango, Paquito D’Rivera Quintet; ► gospel song: “Blessed and Highly Favored,” Karen Clark-Sheard, songwriter (The Clark Sisters); ► gospel album, rock/rap: Before the Daylight’s Shot, Ashley Cleveland; ► gospel album, pop/contemporary: A Deeper Level, Israel and New Breed; ► gospel album, Southern/country/bluegrass: Salt of the Earth, Ricky Skaggs and the Whites; ► gospel album, traditional: Live—One Last Time, The Clark Sisters; ► gospel album, contemporary R&B: Free to Worship, Fred Hammond; ► Latin album, pop: El tren de los momentos, Alejandro Sanz; ► Latin album, rock/alternative: No hay espacio, Black: Guayaba; ► Latin album, urban: Residente o visi-tante, Calle 13 ► Latin album, tropical: La llave de mi corazon, Juan Luis Guerra ► Mexican/Mexican-American album: 100% Mexicano, Pepe Aguilar;

► Tejano album: Before the Next Teardrop Falls, Little Joe y La Familia; ► blues album, traditional: Last of the Great Mississippi Delta Bluesmen: Live in Dallas, Henry James Townsend, Joe Willie “Pine-top” Perkins, Robert Lockwood, Jr., and David “Hon-eyboy” Edwards; ► blues album, contemporary: The Road to Escondido, J.J. Cale and Eric Clapton;

► folk album, traditional: Dirt Farmer, Levon Helm; ►folk album, contemporary/Americana: Washington Square Serenade, Steve Earle; ► Native American music album: Totemic Flute Chants, Johnny Whitehorse; ► Hawaiian music album: Treasures of Hawaiian Slack Key Guitar, Daniel Ho, George Kahumoku, Jr., Paul Konwiser, and Wayne Wong, producers (various artists); ► reggae album: Mind Control, Stephen Marley; ► world music album, traditional: African Spirit, Soweto Gospel Choir; ►world music album, contemporary: Djin djin, Angelique Kidjo; ► polka album: Come Share the Wine, Jimmy Sturr and His Orchestra; ► spoken word album: The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream, Barack Obama; ► comedy album: The Distant Future, Flight of the Conchords; ► producer, nonclassical: Mark Ronson; ► producer, classical: Judith Sherman; ► classical album: Made in America, Leonard Slatkin, conductor; Tim Handley, producer (Nashville Symphony); ► orchestral performance: Made in America, Nashville Symphony; Leonard Slatkin, conductor; ► opera recording: Hansel and Gretel, Charles Mackerras, conductor; Rebecca Evans, Jane Henschel, Jennifer Larmore, Sarah Coppen, Diana Montague, and Sarah Tynan, soloists; Brian Couzens, producer; (Philharmonic Orchestra and New London Children’s Choir);

► chamber music performance: Strange Imaginary Animals, Eighth Blackbird; ► classical vocal performance: Lorraine Hunt Lieberson Sings Peter Lieberson: Neruda Songs, Lorraine Hunt Lieber-son, soloist; ► contemporary classical composition: Made in America, Joan Tower, composer;

► short-form music video: “God’s Gonna Cut You Down,” Johnny Cash; Tony Kaye, director; Rachel Curl, producer

Grammy Awards, 1958-2007

The year denotes the period (from the fall of the previous year to the fall of the year named) for which the winning work or artist was recognized; the prizes are generally awarded during the following year.


year

record (single) of the year

album of the year

best new artist

1958

“Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu

The Music from Peter Gunn, Henry Mancini

not awarded

 

(Volare),” Domenico

 

 

 

Modugno

 

 

1959

“Mack the Knife,” Bobby Darin

Come Dance with Me, Frank Sinatra

Bobby Darin

1960

“Theme from A Summer

The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart,

Bob Newhart

 

Place,” Percy Faith

Bob Newhart

 

1961

“Moon River,” Henry Mancini

Judy at Carnegie Hall, Judy Garland

Peter Nero

1962

“I Left My Heart in San

The First Family, Vaughn Meader

Robert Goulet

 

Francisco,” Tony Bennett

 

 

1963

“The Days of Wine and

The Barbra Streisand Album,

Ward Swingle (The

 

Roses,” Henry Mancini

Barbra Streisand

Swingle Singers)

1964

“The Girl from Ipanema,”

Getz/Gilberto, Stan Getz and Joao Gilberto

The Beatles

 

Stan Getz and Astrud Gilberto

 

 

1965

“A Taste of Honey,”

September of My Years, Frank Sinatra

Tom Jones

 

Herb Alpert

 

 

1966

“Strangers in the Night,”

A Man and His Music, Frank Sinatra

not awarded

 

Frank Sinatra

 

 

year

record (single) of the year

album of the year

best new artist

1967

“Up, Up, and Away,” The 5th

Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band,

Bobbie Gentry

 

Dimension

The Beatles

 

1968

“Mrs. Robinson,” Simon &

By the Time I Get to Phoenix, Glen Campbell

Jose Feliciano

 

Garfunkel

 

 

1969

“Aquarius/Let the Sunshine

Blood, Sweat & Tears, Blood, Sweat & Tears

Crosby, Stills & Nash

 

In,” The 5th Dimension

 

 

1970

“Bridge over Troubled Water,”

Bridge over Troubled Water, Simon &

The Carpenters

 

Simon & Garfunkel

Garfunkel

 

1971

“It’s Too Late,” Carole King

Tapestry, Carole King

Carly Simon

1972

“The First Time Ever I Saw

The Concert for Bangla Desh, George

America

 

Your Face,” Roberta Flack

Harrison and Friends

 

1973

“Killing Me Softly with His

Innervisions, Stevie Wonder

Bette Midler

 

Song,” Roberta Flack

 

 

1974

“I Honestly Love You,” Olivia

Fulfillingness’ First Finale, Stevie Wonder

Marvin Hamlisch

 

Newton-John

 

 

1975

“Love Will Keep Us Together,”

Still Crazy After All These Years, Paul Simon

Natalie Cole

 

Captain & Tennille

 

 

1976

“This Masquerade,”

Songs in the Key of Life, Stevie Wonder

Starland Vocal Band

 

George Benson

 

 

1977

“Hotel California,” The Eagles

Rumours, Fleetwood Mac

Debby Boone

1978

“Just the Way You Are,”

Saturday Night Fever, The Bee Gees

A Taste of Honey

 

Billy Joel

 

 

1979

“What a Fool Believes,” The

52nd Steet, Billy Joel

Rickie Lee Jones

 

Doobie Brothers

 

 

1980

“Sailing,” Christopher Cross

Christopher Cross, Christopher Cross

Christopher Cross

1981

“Bette Davis Eyes,” Kim Carnes

Double Fantasy, John Lennon and Yoko Ono

Sheena Easton

1982

“Rosanna,” Toto

Toto IV, Toto

Men at Work

1983

“Beat It,” Michael Jackson

Thriller, Michael Jackson

Culture Club

1984

“What’s Love Got To Do with It,”

Can’t Slow Down, Lionel Richie

Cyndi Lauper

 

Tina Turner

 

 

1985

“We Are the World,” USA for

No Jacket Required, Phil Collins

Sade

 

Africa

 

 

1986

“Higher Love,” Steve Winwood

Graceland, Paul Simon

Bruce Hornsby and the

 

 

 

Range

1987

“Graceland,” Paul Simon

The Joshua Tree, U2

Jody Watley

988

“Don’t Worry, Be Happy,”

Faith, George Michael

Tracy Chapman

 

Bobby McFerrin

 

 

1989

“Wind Beneath My Wings,”

Nick of Time, Bonnie Raitt

Milli Vanilli (revoked)

 

Bete Midler

 

 

1990

“Another Day in Paradise,”

Back on the Block, Quincy Jons

Mariah Carey

 

Phil Collins

 

 

1991

“Unforgettable,” Natalie Cole

Unforgettable: With Love, Natalie Cole

Marc Cohn

 

with Nat King Cole

 

 

1992

“Tears in Heaven,” Eric Clapton

Unplugged, Eric Clapton

Arrested Development

1993

“I Will Always Love You,”

The Bodyguard, Whitney Houston

Toni Braxton

 

Whitney Houston

 

 

1994

“All I Wanna Do,” Sheryl Crow

MTV Unplugged, Tony Bennett

Sheryl Crow

1995

“Kiss from a Rose,” Seal

Jagged Little Pill, Alanis Morissette

Hootie and the Blowfish

1996

“Change the World,”

Falling into You, Celine Dion

LeAnn Rimes

 

Eric Clapton

 

 

199

“Sunny Came Home,”

Time Out of Mind, Bob Dylan

Paula Cole

 

Shawn Colvin

 

 

1998

“My Heart Will Go On,”

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, Lauryn Hill

Lauryn Hill

 

Celine Dion

 

 

1999

“Smooth,” Santana featuring

Supernatural, Santana

Christina Aguilera

 

Rob Thomas

 

 

2000

“Beautiful Day,” U2

Two Against Nature, Steely Dan

Shelby Lynne

2001

“Walk On,” U2

O Brother, Where Art Thou?, various artists

Alicia Keys

2002

“Don’t Know Why,” Norah Jones

Come Away with Me, Norah Jones

Norah Jones

2003

“Clocks,” Coldplay

Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, OutKast

Evanescence

2004

“Here We Go Again,” Ray

Genius Loves Company, Ray Charles and

Maroon 5

Charles and Norah Jones

various artists

2005

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams,”

How To Dismantle an Atomic Bomb, U2

John Legend

Green Day

2006

“Not Ready To Make Nice,”

Taking the Long Way, Dixie Chicks

Carrie Underwood

Dixie Chicks

2007

“Rehab,” Amy Winehouse

River: The Joni Letters, Herbie Hancock

Amy Winehouse

The European Broadcasting Union (EBU), an association of television and radio companies from Europe and the Mediterranean, began the Eurovision Song Contest in 1956 to promote pop music. Each EBU member country, along with several provisional participants, can nominate one original song per year, with a maximum length of three minutes. The winner is selected based on call-in votes from fans and juries in each participating country. Eurovision Song Contest Web site: www.eurovision.tv.

year

song, songwriter(s) (performer, country)

1956

“Refrain,” Emile Gardaz, Geo Voumard (Lys Assia, Switzerland)

1957

“Net als toen,” Willy van Hemert, Guus Jansen (Corry Brokken, The Netherlands)

1958

“Dors mon amour,” Pierre Delanoe, Hubert Giraud (Andre Clavaeu, France)

1959

“Een beetje,” Willy van Hemert, Dick Schallies (Teddy Scholten, The Netherlands)

1960

“Tom Pillibi,” Pierre Cour, Andre Popp (Jacqueline Boyer, France)

1961

“Nous les amoureux,” Jacques Datin, Maurice Vidalin (Jean-Claude Pascal, Luxembourg)

1962

“Un Premier amour,” Rolande Valade, Claude Henri Vic (Isabelle Aubret, France)

1963

“Dansevise,” Sejr Volmer Sorensen, Otto Francker (Grethe and Jorgen Ingmann, Denmark)

1964

“Non ho l’eta,” Nicola Salerno (Gigliola Cinquetti, Italy)

1965

“Poupee de cire, poupee de son,” Serge Gainsbourg (France Gall, Luxembourg)

1966

“Merci cherie,” Udo Jurgens, Thomas Horbiger (Udo Jurgens, Austria)

1967

“Puppet on a String,” Bill Martin, Phil Coulter (Sandie Shaw, United Kingdom)

1968

“La, la, la,” Ramon Arcusa, Manuel de la Calva (Massiel, Spain)

1969

“Vivo cantando,” Aniano Alcalde, Maria Jose de Cerato (Salome, Spain); “Boom Bang-a-Bang,” Peter Warne,

 

Alan Moorhouse (Lulu, United Kingdom); “De troubadour,” Lennie Kuhr, David Hartsena (Lennie Kuhr,The

 

Netherlands); “Un Jour, un enfant,” Eddy Marnay, Emile Stern (Frida Boccara, France) (four-way tie)

1970

“All Kinds of Everything,” Derry Lindsay, Jackie Smith (Dana, Ireland)

1971

“Un Banc, un arbre, une rue,” Yves Dessca, Jean-Pierre Bourtayre (Severine, Monaco)

1972

“Apres toi,” Klaus Munro, Yves Dessca, Mario Panas (Vicky Leandros, Luxembourg)

1973

“Tu te reconnaTtras,” Vline Buggy, Claude Morgan (Anne-Marie David, Luxembourg)

1974

“Waterloo,” Stikkan Anderson, Benny Andersson, Bjorn Ulvaeus (ABBA, Sweden)

1975

“Ding-a-Dong,” Wil Luikinga, Eddy Owens, Dick Bakker (Teach-In, The Netherlands)

1976

“Save Your Kisses for Me,” Tony Hiller, Lee Sheriden, Martin Lee (Brotherhood of Man, United Kingdom)

1977

“L’Oiseau et l’enfant,” Jose Gracy, Jean-Paul Cara (Marie Myriam, France)

1978

“A-Ba-Ni-Bi,” Ehud Manor, Nurit Hirsh (Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta, Israel)

1979

“Hallelujah,” Shimrit Orr, Kobi Oshrat (Gali Atari and Milk and Honey, Israel)

1980

“What’s Another Year,” Shay Healy (Johnny Logan, Ireland)

1981

“Making Your Mind Up,” Andy Hill, John Danter (Bucks Fizz, United Kingdom)

1982

“Ein bisschen Frieden,” Bernd Meinunger, Ralph Siegel (Nicole, West Germany)

1983

“Si la vie est cadeau,” Alain Garcia, Jean-Pierre Millers (Corinne Hermes, Luxembourg)

1984

“Diggi-loo diggi-ley,” Britt Lindeborg, Torgny Soederberg (Herrey’s, Sweden)

1985

“La det swinge,” Rolg Loevland (Bobbysocks, Norway)

1986

“J’aime la vie,” Marino Atria, Jean-Pierre Furnemont, Angelo Crisci (Sandra Kim, Belgium)

1987

“Hold Me Now,” SeanSherrard (Johnny Logan, Ireland)

1988

“Ne partez pas sans moi,” Nella Martinetti, Atilla Sereftug (Celine Dion, Switzerland)

1989

“Rock Me,” Stevo Cvikich, Rajko Dujmich (Riva, Yugoslavia)

1990

“Insieme: 1992,” Toto Cutugno (Toto Cutugno, Italy)

1991

“Fangad av en stormvind,” Stephan Berg (Carola, Sweden)

1992

“Why Me,” Sean Sherrard (Linda Martin, Ireland)

1993

“In Your Eyes,” Jimmy Walsh (Niamh Kavanagh, Ireland)

1994

“Rock ‘n’ Roll Kids,” Brendan Graham (Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan, Ireland)

1995

“Nocturne,” Petter Skavlan, Rolf Lovland (Secret Garden, Norway)

1996

“The Voice,” Brendan Graham (Eimear Quinn, Ireland)

1997

“Love Shine a Light,” Kimberley Rew (Katrina and the Waves, United Kingdom)

1998

“Diva,” Yoav Ginay (Dana International, Israel)

1999

“Take Me to Your Heaven,” Gert Lengstrand (Charlotte Nilsson, Sweden)

2000

“Fly on the Wings of Love,” J0rgen Olsen (Olsen Brothers, Denmark)

2001

“Everybody,” Maian-Anna Karmas, Ivar Must(Tanel Padar, Dave Benton, and 2XL, Estonia)

2002

“I Wanna,” Marija Naumova, Marats Samauskis (Marie N, Latvia)

2003

“Every Way That I Can,” Demir Demirkan, Sertab Erener (Sertab Erener, Turkey)

2004

“Wild Dances,” Ruslana Lyzhichko, Aleksandr Ksenofontov (Ruslana, Ukraine)

2005

“My Number One,” Christos Dantis, Natalia Germanou (Helena Paparizou, Greece)

2006

“Hard Rock Hallelujah,” LORDI (LORDI, Finland)

2007

“Molitva,” Sasa Milosevic Mare (Marija Serifovic, Serbia)

2008

“Believe,” Dima Bilan, Jim Beanz(Dima Bilan, Russia)

Archery is the national sport in Bhutan, where it is a team event, rather than an Olympic-st) contest between individuals. Tournaments, often held during holidays, are festive occasions which entire villages enjoy, food, drink, and merrymaking.

Brit Awards, 2008

The British Phonographic Industry, a trade association of record companies, established the Brit Awards In 1977 to recognize pop acts from Great Britain and abroad. Prize: statuette. Web site: <www.brits.co.uk>.

british categories

international categories

Male solo artist: Mark Ronson

Male solo artist: Kanye West

Female solo artist: Kate Nash

Female solo artist: Kylie Minogue

Group: Arctic Monkeys

Group: Foo Fighters

MasterCard Album: Arctic Monkeys, Favourite Worst

Album: Foo Fighters, Echoes, Silence, Patienci

Nightmare

& Grace

Breakthrough artist: Mika

Critics’ choice: Adele

Single: Take That, “Shine”

 

Live act: Take That

additional category

 

Outstanding contribution: Paul McCartney

Country Music Association Awards, 2007

The Country Music Association, founded in 1958 as a trade organization for the country and western music industry, began its annual awards ceremony in 1967 and made it the first nationally televised music awards show the following year. Ceremonies are held in November. Prize: hand-blown crystal statuette. Country Music Association Awards Web site:

<www.cmaawards.com>.

entertainer of the year: Kenny Chesney; female vocalist of the year: Carrie Underwood; male vocalist of the year: Brad Paisley; Horizon Award: Taylor Swift; vocal duo of the year: Sugarland; vocal group of the year: Rascal Flatts; album of the year: It Just Comes Natural, George Strait; Tony Brown and George Strait, producers; song of the year: “Give It Away” (George Strait), Bill Anderson, Buddy Cannon, and Jamey Johnson, songwriters; single of the year: “Before He Cheats,” Carrie Underwood; Mark Bright, producer; music video of the year: “Online,” Brad Paisley; Jason Alexander, director; musical event of the year: “Find Out Who Your Friends Are,” Tracy Lawrence featuring Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney; musician of the year: Jerry Douglas (dobro)

The All-Time Top 50 Best-Selling Albums in the United States

As of July 2008. Album sales are given only to the nearest million copies, and in the case of a tie albums are listed alphabetically by artist.

 

album

artist

year

26

Supernatural

Santana

1999

27

Backstreet Boys

Backstreet Boys

1997

28

…Baby One More

Britney Spears

1999

 

Time

 

 

29

Ropin’ the Wind

Garth Brooks

1991

30

Bat out of Hell

Meat Loaf

1977

31

Metallica

Metallica

1991

32

Simon & Garfunkel’s

Simon & Garfunkel

1972

 

Greatest Hits

 

 

33

Millennium

Backstreet Boys

1999

34

Live/1975-85

Bruce Springsteen

1986

 

 

& the E Street Band

 

35

Purple Rain

Prince and the

198 4

 

(soundtrack)

Revolution

 

36

Greatest Hits

Steve Miller Band

1978

 

1974-1978

 

 

37

Whitney Houston

Whitney Houston

1985

38

Abbey Road

The Beatles

1969

39

Slippery When Wet

Bon Jovi

1986

40

II

Boyz II Men

1994

41

Hysteria

Def Leppard

1987

42

Wide Open Spaces

Dixie Chicks

1998

43

Pieces of You

Jewel

1995

44

Breathless

Kenny G

1992

45

Kenny Rogers’

Kenny Rogers

1980

 

Greatest Hits

 

46

Led Zeppelin II

Led Zeppelin

1969

47

Yourself or Someone

Matchbox 20

1996

 

Like You

 

48

Ten

Pearl Jam

1991

49

No Jacket Required

Phil Collins

1985

50

Hot Rocks

The Rolling Stones

1972

 

1964-1971

 

 

album

artist

year

1

Their Greatest Hits

Eagles

1976

 

(1971-1975)

 

 

2

Thriller

Michael Jackson

1982

3

Untitled

Led Zeppelin

1971

 

(“Led Zeppelin IV”)

 

 

4

The Wall

Pink Floyd

1979

5

Back in Black

AC/DC

1980

6

GreatestHits, Volume

Billy Joel

1985

 

I & Volume II

 

 

7

Double Live

Garth Brooks

1998

8

Come on Over

Shania Twain

1997

9

The Beatles

The Beatles

1968

 

(“The White Album”)

 

 

10

Rumours

Fleetwood Mac

1977

11

Boston

Boston

1976

12

No Fences

Garth Brooks

1990

13

The Bodyguard

Whitney Houston

1992

 

(soundtrack)

and various artists

 

14

Jagged Little Pill

Alanis Morissette

1995

15

1967-70

The Beatles

1973

16

Hotel California

Eagles

1976

17

Greatest Hits

Elton John

1974

18

Cracked Rear View

Hootie & the

1994

 

 

Blowfish

 

19

Physical Graffiti

Led Zeppelin

1975

20

1962-66

The Beatles

1973

21

Saturday Night Fever The Bee Gees and

1977

 

(soundtrack)

various artists

 

22

Born in the U.S.A.

Bruce Springsteen

1984

23

Appetite for

Guns N’ Roses

1987

 

Destruction

 

 

24

Greatest Hits

Journey

1988

25

Dark Side of

Pink Floyd

1973

 

the Moon

 

 

Music-industry professionals established the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation in 1983 in order to “recognize the contributions of those who have had a significant impact on the evolution, development, and perpetuation of rock and roll.” Performers are eligible for induction 25 years after the release of their first record. The foundation’s nominating committee compiles an annual list of eligible artists and distributes this list to about 1,000 rock experts throughout the world. Those performers receiving the highest number of votes, as well as at least 50% of the vote, are inducted. Special committees select inductees in other categories. Those elected to membership receive a statuette depicting an abstract human figure holding aloft a gold record. Inductees for 2008 appear in boldface.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum Web site:

<www.rockhall.com>.

name (year of induction)

name (year of induction)

name (year of induction)

AC/DC (2003)

Miles Davis (2006)

Elmore James3 (1992)

Paul Ackerman1 (1995)

The Dells (2004)

Etta James (1993)

Aerosmith (2001)

Bo Diddley (1987)

Jefferson Airplane (1996)

The Allman Brothers Band (1995)

Dion (1989)

Billy Joel (1999)

Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss2

Willie Dixon3 (1994)

Elton John (1994)

(2006)

Fats Domino (1986)

Little Willie John (1996)

The Animals (1994)

Tom Donahue1 (1996)

Johnnie Johnson4 (2001)

Louis Armstrong3 (1990)

The Doors (1993)

Robert Johnson3 (1986)

Chet Atkins4 (2002)

Steve Douglas4 (2003)

Janis Joplin (1995)

LaVern Baker (1991)

The Drifters (1988)

Louis Jordan3 (1987)

Hank Ballard (1990)

Bob Dylan (1988)

B.B. King (1987)

The Band (1994)

Eagles (1998)

King Curtis4 (2000)

Dave Bartholomew1 (1991)

Earth, Wind & Fire (2000)

The Kinks (1990)

Frank Barsalona2 (2005)

Duane Eddy (1994)

Gladys Knight and the Pips

Ralph Bass1 (1991)

Ahmet Ertegun1 (1987)

(1996)

The Beach Boys (1988)

Nesuhi Ertegun2 (1991)

Leadbelly3 (1988)

The Beatles (1988)

The Everly Brothers (1986)

Led Zeppelin (1995)

The Bee Gees (1997)

Leo Fender1 (1992)

Brenda Lee (2002)

Benny Benjamin4 (2003)

The Flamingos (2001)

Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller1

Chuck Berry (1986)

Fleetwood Mac (1998)

(1987)

Black Sabbath (2006)

The Four Seasons (1990)

John Lennon (1994)

Chris Blackwell1 (2001)

The Four Tops (1990)

Jerry Lee Lewis (1986)

Hal Blaine4 (2000)

Aretha Franklin (1987)

Little Richard (1986)

Bobby “Blue” Bland (1992)

Alan Freed1 (1986)

Little Walter4 (2008)

Blondie (2006)

Milt Gabler1 (1993)

The Lovin’ Spoonful (2000)

Booker T. and the MG’s (1992)

Kevin Gamble and Leon Huff1

Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers

David Bowie (1996)

(2008)

(1993)

Charles Brown3 (1999)

Marvin Gaye (1987)

Lynyrd Skynyrd (2006)

James Brown (1986)

Gerry Goffin and Carole King1

Madonna (2008)

Ruth Brown (1993)

(1990)

The Mamas and the Papas

Jackson Browne (2004)

Berry Gordy, Jr.1 (1988)

(1998)

Buffalo Springfield (1997)

Bill Graham1 (1992)

Bob Marley (1994)

Solomon Burke (2001)

Grandmaster Flash and the

Martha and the Vandellas (1995)

James Burton4 (2001)

Furious Five (2007)

George Martin1 (1999)

The Byrds (1991)

Grateful Dead (1994)

Curtis Mayfield (1999)

Johnny Cash (1992)

Al Green (1995)

Paul McCartney (1999)

Ray Charles (1986)

Woody Guthrie3 (1988)

Clyde McPhatter (1987)

Leonard Chess1 (1987)

Buddy Guy (2005)

John Mellencamp (2008)

Charlie Christian3 (1990)

Bill Haley (1987)

Joni Mitchell (1997)

Eric Clapton (2000)

John Hammond2 (1986)

Bill Monroe3 (1997)

Dick Clark1 (1993)

George Harrison (2004)

The Moonglows (2000)

The Clash (2003)

Isaac Hayes (2002)

Scotty Moore4 (2000)

The Coasters (1987)

The Jimi Hendrix Experience

Van Morrison (1993)

Eddie Cochran (1987)

(1992)

Jelly Roll Morton3 (1998)

Leonard Cohen (2008)

Billie Holiday3 (2000)

Syd Nathan1 (1997)

Nat King Cole3 (2000)

Holland, Dozier, and Holland1

Ricky Nelson (1987)

Sam Cooke (1986)

(1990)

The O’Jays (2005)

Elvis Costello and the Attractions

Buddy Holly (1986)

Roy Orbison (1987)

(2003)

John Lee Hooker (1991)

The Orioles3 (1995)

Floyd Cramer4 (2003)

Howlin’ Wolf3 (1991)

Mo Ostin1 (2003)

Cream (1993)

The Impressions (1991)

Johnny Otis1 (1994)

Creedence Clearwater Revival

The Inkspots3 (1989)

Earl Palmer4 (2000)

(1993)

The Isley Brothers (1992)

Parliament-Funkadelic (1997)

Crosby, Stills & Nash (1997)

Mahalia Jackson3 (1997)

Les Paul3 (1988)

Bobby Darin (1990)

Michael Jackson (2001)

Carl Perkins (1987)

The Dave Clark Five (2008)

The Jackson 5 (1997)

Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers

Clive Davis1 (2000)

James Jamerson4 (2000)

(2002)

name (year of induction)

name (year of induction)

name (year of induction)

Sam Phillips1 (1986)

The Sex Pistols (2006)

Ritchie Valens (2001)

Wilson Pickett (1991)

Del Shannon (1999)

Van Halen (2007)

Pink Floyd (1996)

The Shirelles (1996)

The Velvet Underground

Gene Pitney (2002)

Paul Simon (2001)

(1996)

The Platters (1990)

Simon & Garfunkel (1990)

The Ventures (2008)

The Police (2003)

Percy Sledge (2005)

Gene Vincent (1998)

Doc Pomus1 (1992)

Sly and the Family Stone

T-Bone Walker3 (1987)

Elvis Presley (1986)

(1993)

Dinah Washington3 (1993)

The Pretenders (2005)

Bessie Smith3 (1989)

Muddy Waters (1987)

Lloyd Price (1998)

Patti Smith (2007)

Jann S. Wenner2 (2004)

Prince (2004)

The Soul Stirrers3 (1989)

Jerry Wexler1 (1987)

Professor Longhair3 (1992)

Phil Spector1 (1989)

The Who (1990)

Queen (2001)

Dusty Springfield (1999)

Hank Williams3 (1987)

R.E.M. (2007)

Bruce Springsteen (1999)

Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys3

Ma Rainey3 (1990)

The Staple Singers (1999)

(1999)

Bonnie Raitt (2000)

Steely Dan (2001)

Jackie Wilson (1987)

The Ramones (2002)

Seymour Stein2 (2005)

Stevie Wonder (1989)

Otis Redding (1989)

Jim Stewart1 (2002)

Jimmy Yancey3 (1986)

Jimmy Reed (1991)

Rod Stewart (1994)

The Yardbirds (1992)

The Righteous Brothers (2003)

The Supremes (1988)

Neil Young (1995)

Smokey Robinson (1987)

Talking Heads (2002)

The (Young) Rascals (1997)

Jimmie Rodgers3 (1986)

James Taylor (2000)

Frank Zappa (1995)

The Rolling Stones (1989)

The Temptations (1989)

ZZ Top (2004)

The Ronettes (2007)

Allen Toussaint1 (1998)

 

Sam and Dave (1992)

Traffic (2004)

 

Santana (1998)

Big Joe Turner (1987)

 

Pete Seeger3 (1996)

Ike and Tina Turner (1991)

 

Bob Seger (2004)

U2 (2005)

 

1Ahmet Ertegun Award (nonperformers). 2Lifetime Achievement.

3Early Influences. 4Sidemen.

Encyclopedia Britannica’s 25 World-Class Orchestras

orchestra

location

founded

music director or conductor (2008)

Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra

Berlin, Germany

1882

Simon Rattle

Boston Symphony Orchestra

Boston MA

1881

James Levine

Chicago Symphony Orchestra

Chicago IL

1891

Bernard Haitink1

Cleveland Orchestra

Cleveland OH

1918

Franz Welser-Most

Gewandhaus Orchestra

Leipzig, Germany

1743

Riccardo Chailly

Israel Philharmonic Orchestra

Tel Aviv, Israel

1936

Zubin Mehta

London Philharmonic Orchestra

London, England

1932

Vladimir Jurowski

London Symphony Orchestra

London, England

1904

Valery Gergiev

Los Angeles Philharmonic

Los Angeles CA

1919

Esa-Pekka Salonen2

New York Philharmonic

New York NY

1842

Lorin Maazel3

NHK Symphony Orchestra

Tokyo, Japan

1926

Vladimir Ashkenazy

Orchestre de la Suisse Romande

Geneva, Switzerland

1918

Marek Janowski

Orchestre de Paris

Paris, France

1967

Christoph Eschenbach4

Orchestre National de France

Paris, France

1934

Daniele Gatti

Orchestre Symphonique de Montreal

Montreal, QC, Canada

1934

Kent Nagano

Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra

Oslo, Norway

1919

Jukka-Pekka Saraste

Philadelphia Orchestra

Philadelphia PA

1900

Charles Dutoit5

Philharmonia Orchestra

London, England

1945

Esa-Pekka Salonen

Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra

Pittsburgh PA

1896

Manfred Honeck

Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra

Amsterdam, Netherlands

1888

Mariss Jansons

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

London, England

1946

Daniele Gatti6

Russian National Orchestra

Moscow, Russia

1990

Mikhail Pletnev

Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra

St. Louis MO

1880

David Robertson

San Francisco Symphony

San Francisco CA

1911

Michael Tilson Thomas

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra

Vienna, Austria

1842

guest conductors

Principal conductor. Riccardo Muti will assume the musical directorship of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in September 2010. 2Gustavo Dudamel will assume the musical directorship of the Los Angeles Philharmonic in September 2009. 3Alan Gilbert will assume the musical directorship of the New York Philharmonic in September 2009. 4Paavo Jarvi will assume the musical directorship of the Orchestre de Paris in September 2010. 5Chief conductor and artistic adviser. The search for a music director is ongoing in 2008. 6Charles Dutoit will assume the artistic directorship of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in 2009.

 

 

 

general or artistic

company

location

founded

director (2008)

Arena di Verona1

Verona, Italy

1913

Francesco Girondini

Bayerische Staatsoper

Munich, Germany

1653

Nikolaus Bachler

(Bavarian State Opera)

\

 

 

Bolshoi Opera

Moscow, Russia

1776

Makvala Kasrashvili

Canadian Opera Company

Toronto, ON, Canada

1950

Alexander Neef

Grand Theatre de Geneve

Geneva, Switzerland

1962

Jean-Marie Blanchard

Los Angeles Opera

Los Angeles CA

1986

Placido Domingo

Lyric Opera of Chicago

Chicago IL

1954

William Mason

Magyar Allami Opera

Budapest, Hungary

1884

Lajos Vass

(Hungarian State Opera)

 

 

 

Mariinsky Opera Company

St. Petersburg, Russia

1783

Valery Gergiev

Metropolitan Opera

New York NY

1883

Peter Gelb

Opera Australia

Sydney, NSW, and

1956

Richard Hickox2

 

Melbourne, VIC, Australia

 

 

Opera Cleveland

Cleveland OH

2007

Dean Williamson

Opera National de Paris

Paris, France

1669

Gerard Mortier

Royal Opera

London, England

1732

Antonio Pappano2

San Francisco Opera

San Francisco CA

1923

David Gockley

Staatsoper Unterden Linden

Berlin, Germany

1742

Daniel Barenboim

(Berlin State Opera)

 

 

 

Suomen Kansallisooppera

Helsinki, Finland

1873

Mikko Franck

(Finnish National Opera)

 

 

 

Teatro alla Scala (La Scala)

Milan, Italy

1778

Stephane Lissner

Teatro dell’Opera di Roma

Rome, Italy

1880

Mauro Trombetta

Teatro di San Carlo

Naples, Italy

1737

Alessio Vlad

Teatro Massimo

Palermo, Italy

1897

Lorenzo Mariani

Theatre du Chatelet

Paris, France

1862

Jean-Luc Choplin

Vancouver Opera

Vancouver, BC, Canada

1958

James W. Wright

Washington National Opera

Washington DC

1956

Placido Domingo

Wiener Staatsoper (Vienna State Opera)

Vienna, Austria

1869

Ioan Holender

1The Arena di Verona was built in the 1st century ad; it has been primarily an opera venue since 1913. Music director. The position of general or artistic director does not exist.

It has been speculated that when King James I of England hired 54 of the best writers and scholars in the country for a new English version of the Bible in 1611, William Shakespeare might have been among them. Although there is no conclusive evidence for the Bard’s participation in the project, it is nevertheless intriguing that the 46th word of the 46th Psalm is “shake,” and the 46th word from the end of the Psalm is “spear.” Shakespeare, who was fond of cryptograms, was 46 years old at the time.

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