List of Abbreviations and Acronyms (GPS) Part 2

OMEGA

Global radio navigation system

OS

Open service (Galileo)

OSD

Office of the Secretary of Defense

P-code

Precision code

PAD

Flat surface in the integrated circuit used to make electrical

contact soldering the bonding wire

PC

Personal computer

PCB

Printed circuit board

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Signal detection probability

PDF

Probability density function

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False alarm probability


PFD

Phase frequency detector

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Input power

PLL

Phase-locked loop

PMOS

p-type channel metal-oxide semiconductor

PN

Phase noise

PN-junction

A junction formed by combining p-type and n-type

semiconductors

PNP

Bipolar junction transistor type

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Output power

ppm

Parts per million

PPP

Public-private partnerships

PPS

Precise positioning service

PQFP

Plastic quad flat pack

PRN code

Pseudorandom noise code

PRS

Public regulated services (Galileo)

PVT

Position, velocity, and time

Q

Spread spectrum processing gain adjustment factor

(dimensionless)

Q

Quality factor

q

Electronic charge

QPSK

Quadrature phase-shift keying

QZSS

Quasi-zenith satellite system

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Base resistance

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Bias resistor

RC

Replacement code

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Collector resistance

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Chipping rate (chips/s)

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Collector resistor

RC-code

Replacement code

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Emitter resistance

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Emitter resistor

RF

Radio frequency

RFIC

Radio frequency integrated circuit

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Load resistance

RLC network

Network composed of at least a resistance, inductance, and

capacitance

RMS

Root mean square

ROM

Read-only memory

Rs

Source resistance

S/N

Signal-to-noise ratio (dB)

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Signal-to-noise ratio (expressed as a ratio)

Sll

Input port voltage reflection coefficient

S22

Output port voltage reflection coefficient

SA

Standard accuracy (GLONASS)

SA

Selective availability (GPS)

SAR

Search and rescue

SAW

Surface acoustic wave

SBAS

Satellite-based augmentation system

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Silicon germanium

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Root mean square noise power

SNR

Signal-to-noise ratio (dB)

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Safety of life (Galileo)

SOLAS

Safety of life at sea

SPP

Serial port profile

SPS

Standard positioning service (GPS)

SRAM

Static random access memory

SSB

Single-side band

StarFire

Satellite-based augmentation and navigation system

StarFix

DGPS system

System 621B

Satellite navigation system

T

Integration time for every cell before signal detection

T

Temperature

tbd

To be defined

TFT

Thin-film transistor

Timation

Global radio navigation system

TQFP48

48-pin thin quad flat pack

Transit

Satellite navigation system

Tsikada

Satellite navigation system

TTFF

Time to first fix

UMTS

Universal mobile telecommunications system

U.S.

United States

USB

Universal serial bus

UTC

Coordinated universal time

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Bias voltage

VCO

Voltage-controlled oscillator

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Power supply voltage

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Gate-source voltage

VHF

Very high frequency

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Intermediate frequency voltage

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Input voltage

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Local oscillator voltage

VNA

Vector network analyzer

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Base-emitter shot noise

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Collector emitter shot noise

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Noise of the mixer converted to a voltage source at the input

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Thermal noise of parasitic resistances

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Noise generated within the source

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Differential output voltage

VOR

VHF omnidirectional radio range

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Radio frequency voltage

VSWR

Voltage standing wave ratio

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Threshold voltage

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Thermal voltage

W

Transistor’s width

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Resonance frequency

WAAS

Wide area augmentation system

WAGE

Wide area GPS enhancement

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Open loop gain bandwidth (third-order filter)

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Open loop gain bandwidth (second-order filter)

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Unity gain frequency

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Input impedance

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