The National Hockey League (NHL), which was organized in Canada in 1917 with five professional teams, welcomed the first US team, the Boston Bruins, in 1924. Since 1926 the symbol of supremacy in professional hockey has been the Stanley Cup, which is awarded to the winner of a play-off that concludes the NHL season. The Stanley Cup was presented to amateur champions from 1893 to 1925.
The World Hockey Championships, contested by national teams and sponsored by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF; founded 1908), have been held since 1930 for men and since 1990 for women.
YEAR |
HORSE |
DRIVER |
YEAR |
HORSE |
DRIVER |
1942 |
The Ambassador |
Ben White |
1977 |
Green Speed |
William Haughton |
1943 |
Volo Song |
Ben White |
1978 |
Speedy Somolli |
Howard Beissinger |
1944 |
Yankee Maid |
Henry Thomas |
1979 |
Legend Hanover |
George Sholty |
1945 |
Titan Hanover |
Harry Pownall, Sr. |
1980 |
Burgomeister |
William Haughton |
1946 |
Chestertown |
Thomas Berry |
1981 |
ShiawaySt. Pat |
Ray Remmen |
1947 |
Hoot Mon |
Scepter F. Palin |
1982 |
Speed Bowl |
Tom Haughton |
1948 |
Demon Hanover |
Harrison Hoyt |
1983 |
Duenna |
Stanley Dancer |
1949 |
Miss Tilly |
Fred Egan |
1984 |
Historic Freight |
Ben Webster |
1950 |
Lusty Song |
Delvin Miller |
1985 |
Prakas |
William O’Donnell |
1951 |
Mainliner |
Guy Crippen |
1986 |
Nuclear Kosmos |
Ulf Thoresen |
1952 |
Sharp Note |
Bion Shively |
1987 |
Mack Lobell |
John Campbell |
1953 |
Helicopter |
Harry Harvey |
1988 |
Armbro Goal |
John Campbell |
1954 |
Newport Dream |
Adelbert Cameron |
1989 |
Park Avenue Joe; |
Ronald Waples; |
1955 |
Scott Frost |
Joseph O’Brien |
Probe (tied) |
William Fahy |
|
1956 |
The Intruder |
Ned Bower |
1990 |
Harmonious |
John Campbell |
1957 |
Hickory Smoke |
John Simpson, Sr. |
1991 |
Giant Victory |
Jack Moiseyev |
1958 |
Emily’s Pride |
Flave Nipe |
1992 |
Alf Palema |
Mickey McNichol |
1959 |
Diller Hanover |
Frank Ervin |
1993 |
American Winner |
Ron Pierce |
1960 |
Blaze Hanover |
Joseph O’Brien |
1994 |
Victory Dream |
Michel Lachance |
1961 |
Harlan Dean |
James Arthur |
1995 |
Tagliabue |
John Campbell |
1962 |
A.C.’s Viking |
Sanders Russell |
1996 |
Continentalvictory |
Michel Lachance |
1963 |
Speedy Scot |
Ralph Baldwin |
1997 |
Malabar Man |
Malvern Burroughs |
1964 |
Ayres |
John Simpson, Sr. |
1998 |
Muscles Yankee |
John Campbell |
1965 |
Egyptian Candor |
Adelbert Cameron |
1999 |
Self Possessed |
Michel Lachance |
1966 |
Kerry Way |
Frank Ervin |
2000 |
Yankee Paco |
Trevor Ritchie |
1967 |
Speedy Streak |
Adelbert Cameron |
2001 |
Scarlet Knight |
Stefan Melander |
1968 |
Nevele Pride |
Stanley Dancer |
2002 |
Chip Chip Hooray |
Eric Ledford |
1969 |
Lindy’s Pride |
Howard Beissinger |
2003 |
Amigo Hall |
Michel Lachance |
1970 |
Timothy T. |
John Simpson, Sr. |
2004 |
Windsong’s Legacy |
Trond Smedsham- |
1971 |
Speedy Crown |
Howard Beissinger |
|
|
mer |
1972 |
Super Bowl |
Stanley Dancer |
2005 |
Vivid Photo |
Roger Hammer |
1973 |
Flirth |
Ralph Baldwin |
2006 |
Glidemaster |
John Campbell |
1974 |
Christopher T. |
William Haughton |
2007 |
Donato Hanover |
Ron Pierce |
1975 |
Bonefish |
Stanley Dancer |
2008 |
Deweycheatumnhowe |
Ray Schnittker |
1976 |
Steve Lobell |
William Haughton |
|
|
|
World Hockey Championship—Men
YEAR |
WINNER |
YEAR |
WINNER |
YEAR |
WINNER |
YEAR |
WINNER |
1930 |
Canada |
1949 |
Czechoslovakia |
1962 |
Sweden |
1975 |
USSR |
1931 |
Canada |
1950 |
Canada |
1963 |
USSR |
1976 |
Czechoslovakia |
19321 |
Canada |
1951 |
Canada |
19641 |
USSR |
1977 |
Czechoslovakia |
1933 |
United States |
19521 |
Canada |
1965 |
USSR |
1978 |
USSR |
1934 |
Canada |
1953 |
Sweden |
1966 |
USSR |
1979 |
USSR |
1935 |
Canada |
1954 |
USSR |
1967 |
USSR |
19801 |
United States |
19361 |
Great Britain |
1955 |
Canada |
19681 |
USSR |
1981 |
USSR |
1937 |
Canada |
19561 |
USSR |
1969 |
USSR |
1982 |
USSR |
1938 |
Canada |
1957 |
Sweden |
1970 |
USSR |
1983 |
USSR |
1939 |
Canada |
1958 |
Canada |
1971 |
USSR |
19841 |
USSR |
1940- |
46 not held |
1959 |
Canada |
19722 |
Czechoslovakia |
1985 |
Czechoslovakia |
1947 |
Czechoslovakia |
19601 |
United States |
1973 |
USSR |
1986 |
USSR |
19481 |
Canada |
1961 |
Canada |
1974 |
USSR |
1987 |
Sweden |
YEAR |
WINNER |
YEAR |
WINNER |
YEAR |
WINNER |
YEAR |
WINNER |
19881 |
USSR |
1994 |
Canada |
2000 |
Czech Republic |
2006 |
Sweden |
1989 |
USSR |
1995 |
Finland |
2001 |
Czech Republic |
2007 |
Canada |
1990 |
Sweden |
1996 |
Czech Republic |
2002 |
Slovakia |
2008 |
Russia |
1991 |
Sweden |
1997 |
Canada |
2003 |
Canada |
|
|
1992 |
Sweden |
1998 |
Sweden |
2004 |
Canada |
|
|
1993 |
Russia |
1999 |
Czech Republic |
2005 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
1Olympic champions, recognized as world champions in this table (for earlier Olympics, see Olympic Games). 2In 1972 a separate world championship was held for the first time in an Olympic year.
World Hockey Championship—Women
YEAR |
WINNER |
YEAR |
WINNER |
YEAR |
WINNER |
1990 |
Canada |
1999 |
Canada |
2004 |
Canada |
1992 |
Canada |
2000 |
Canada |
2005 |
United States |
1994 |
Canada |
2001 |
Canada |
20061 |
Canada |
1997 |
Canada |
20021 |
Canada |
2007 |
Canada |
19981 |
United States |
2003 |
not held |
2008 |
United States |
National Hockey League Final Standings, 2008
Northeast Division |
|
|
EASTERN CONFERENCE Atlantic Division |
|
Southeast Division |
|
|
||||
|
WON |
LOST |
OTL1 |
|
WON |
LOST |
OTL1 |
|
WON |
LOST |
OTL1 |
Montreal2 |
47 |
25 |
10 |
Pittsburgh2 |
47 |
27 |
8 |
Washington2 |
43 |
31 |
8 |
Ottawa2 |
43 |
31 |
8 |
New Jersey2 |
46 |
29 |
7 |
Carolina |
43 |
33 |
6 |
Boston2 |
41 |
29 |
12 |
New York |
42 |
27 |
13 |
Florida |
38 |
35 |
9 |
Buffalo |
39 |
31 |
12 |
Rangers2 |
|
|
|
Atlanta |
34 |
40 |
8 |
Toronto |
36 |
35 |
11 |
Philadelphia2 |
42 |
29 |
11 |
Tampa Bay |
31 |
42 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
New York |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Islanders |
35 |
38 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
Central Division |
|
|
|
WESTERN CONFERENCE Northwest Division |
|
Pacific Division |
|
|
|
||
WON |
LOST |
OTL1 |
|
WON |
LOST |
OTL1 |
|
WON |
LOST |
OTL1 |
|
Detroit2 |
54 |
21 |
7 |
Minnesota2 |
44 |
28 |
10 |
San Jose2 |
49 |
23 |
10 |
Nashville2 |
41 |
32 |
9 |
Colorado2 |
44 |
31 |
7 |
Anaheim2 |
47 |
27 |
8 |
Chicago |
40 |
34 |
8 |
Calgary2 |
42 |
30 |
10 |
Dallas2 |
45 |
30 |
7 |
Columbus |
34 |
36 |
12 |
Edmonton |
41 |
35 |
6 |
Phoenix |
38 |
37 |
7 |
St. Louis |
33 |
36 |
13 |
Vancouver |
39 |
33 |
10 |
Los Angeles |
32 |
43 |
7 |
The Stanley Cup
YEAR |
WINNER |
RUNNER-UP |
RESULTS |
|
||
1893 |
Montreal Amateur Athletic Association |
no challengers |
|
|
|
|
1894 |
Montreal Amateur Athletic Association |
Ottawa Generals |
2- |
0 |
|
|
1895 |
Montreal Victorias |
no challengers |
|
|
|
|
1896 |
Winnipeg Victorias (Feb.); Montreal |
Montreal Victorias (Feb.); Winnipeg |
1- |
0; |
1- |
0 |
|
Victorias (Dec.) |
Victorias (Dec.) |
|
|
|
|
1897 |
Montreal Victorias |
Ottawa Capitals |
1- |
0 |
|
|
1898 |
Montreal Victorias |
no challengers |
|
|
|
|
1899 |
Montreal Victorias (Feb.); Montreal |
Winnipeg Victorias (Feb.); Queen’s |
2- |
0; |
1- |
0 |
|
Shamrocks (March) |
University (March) |
|
|
|
|
1900 |
Montreal Shamrocks |
Winnipeg Victorias; Halifax Crescents |
2- |
1; |
2- |
0 |
1901 |
Winnipeg Victorias |
Montreal Shamrocks |
2- |
0 |
|
|
1902 |
Winnipeg Victorias (Jan.); Montreal |
Toronto Wellingtons (Jan.); Winnipeg |
2- |
0; |
2- |
1 |
|
Amateur Athletic Association (March) |
Victorias (March) |
|
|
|
|
YEAR |
WINNER |
RUNNER-UP |
RESULTS |
1903 |
Montreal Amateur Athletic Association |
Winnipeg Victorias (Feb.); Montreal |
2-1; 1-0; |
|
(Feb.); Ottawa Silver Seven (March) |
Victorias (March); Rat Portage Thistles (March) |
2-0 |
1904 |
Ottawa Silver Seven |
Winnipeg Rowing Club; Toronto Marlboros; Montreal Wanderers; Brandon Wheat Kings |
2-1; 2-0; 0-0 (tie); 2-0 |
1905 |
Ottawa Silver Seven |
Dawson City Nuggets; Rat Portage Thistles |
2-0; 2-1 |
1906 |
Ottawa Silver Seven (Feb., March); |
Queen’s University (Feb.); Smiths |
2-0; 2-0; |
|
Montreal Wanderers (March, Dec.) |
Falls (March); Ottawa Silver Seven (March); New Glasgow Cubs (Dec.) |
1-1; 2-0 |
1907 |
Kenora Thistles (Jan.); Montreal Wanderers (March) |
Montreal Wanderers (Jan.); Kenora Thistles (March) |
2-0; 1-1 |
1908 |
Montreal Wanderers |
Ottawa Victorias; Winnipeg Maple Leafs; Toronto Trolley Leaguers; Edmonton Eskimos |
2-0; 2-0; 1-0; 1-1 |
1909 |
Ottawa Senators |
no challengers |
|
1910 |
Ottawa Senators (Jan.); |
Edmonton Eskimos (Jan.); Galt(Jan.); |
1-0; 2-0; |
|
Montreal Wanderers (March) |
Berlin Union Jacks (March) |
2-0 |
1911 |
Ottawa Senators |
Port Arthur Bearcats; Galt |
1-0; 1-0 |
1912 |
Quebec Bulldogs |
Moncton Victories |
2-0 |
1913 |
Quebec Bulldogs1 |
Sydney Miners |
2-0 |
1914 |
Toronto Blueshirts |
Victoria Cougars; Montreal Canadiens |
3-0; 1-1 |
1915 |
Vancouver Millionaires |
Ottawa Senators |
3-0 |
1916 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Portland Rosebuds |
3-2 |
1917 |
Seattle Metropolitans |
Montreal Canadiens |
3-1 |
1918 |
Toronto Arenas |
Vancouver Millionaires |
3-2 |
1919 |
no decision2 |
|
|
1920 |
Ottawa Senators |
Seattle Metropolitans |
3-2 |
1921 |
Ottawa Senators |
Vancouver Millionaires |
3-2 |
1922 |
Toronto St. Pats |
Vancouver Millionaires |
3-2 |
1923 |
Ottawa Senators |
Edmonton Eskimos; Vancouver Maroons |
2-0; 3-1 |
1924 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Calgary Tigers; Vancouver Maroons |
2-0; 2-0 |
1925 |
Victoria Cougars |
Montreal Canadiens |
3-1 |
1926 |
Montreal Maroons |
Victoria Cougars |
3-1 |
1927 |
Ottawa Senators |
Boston Bruins |
2-0 |
1928 |
New York Rangers |
Montreal Maroons |
3-2 |
1929 |
Boston Bruins |
New York Rangers |
2-0 |
1930 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Boston Bruins |
2-0 |
1931 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Chicago Black Hawks |
3-2 |
1932 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
New York Rangers |
3-0 |
1933 |
New York Rangers |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
3-1 |
1934 |
Chicago Black Hawks |
Detroit Red Wings |
3-1 |
1935 |
Montreal Maroons |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
3-0 |
1936 |
Detroit Red Wings |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
3-1 |
1937 |
Detroit Red Wings |
New York Rangers |
3-2 |
1938 |
Chicago Black Hawks |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
3-1 |
1939 |
Boston Bruins |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
4-1 |
1940 |
New York Rangers |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
4-2 |
1941 |
Boston Bruins |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-0 |
1942 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-3 |
1943 |
Detroit Red Wings |
Boston Bruins |
4-0 |
1944 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Chicago Black Hawks |
4-0 |
1945 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-3 |
1946 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Boston Bruins |
4-1 |
1947 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
Montreal Canadiens |
4-2 |
1948 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-0 |
1949 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-0 |
1950 |
Detroit Red Wings |
New York Rangers |
4-3 |
1951 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
Montreal Canadiens |
4-1 |
1952 |
Detroit Red Wings |
Montreal Canadiens |
4-0 |
1953 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Boston Bruins |
4-1 |
1954 |
Detroit Red Wings |
Montreal Canadiens |
4-3 |
1955 |
Detroit Red Wings |
Montreal Canadiens |
4-3 |
1956 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-1 |
1957 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Boston Bruins |
4-1 |
1958 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Boston Bruins |
4-2 |
1959 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
4-1 |
YEAR |
WINNER |
RUNNER-UP |
RESULTS |
1960 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
4-0 |
1961 |
Chicago Black Hawks |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-2 |
1962 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
Chicago Black Hawks |
4-2 |
1963 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-1 |
1964 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-3 |
1965 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Chicago Black Hawks |
4-3 |
1966 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-2 |
1967 |
Toronto Maple Leafs |
Montreal Canadiens |
4-2 |
1968 |
Montreal Canadiens |
St. Louis Blues |
4-0 |
1969 |
Montreal Canadiens |
St. Louis Blues |
4-0 |
1970 |
Boston Bruins |
St. Louis Blues |
4-0 |
1971 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Chicago Black Hawks |
4-3 |
1972 |
Boston Bruins |
New York Rangers |
4-2 |
1973 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Chicago Black Hawks |
4-2 |
1974 |
Philadelphia Flyers |
Boston Bruins |
4-2 |
1975 |
Philadelphia Flyers |
Buffalo Sabres |
4-2 |
1976 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Philadelphia Flyers |
4-0 |
1977 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Boston Bruins |
4-0 |
1978 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Boston Bruins |
4-2 |
1979 |
Montreal Canadiens |
New York Rangers |
4-1 |
1980 |
New York Islanders |
Philadelphia Flyers |
4-2 |
1981 |
New York Islanders |
Minnesota North Stars |
4-1 |
1982 |
New York Islanders |
Vancouver Canucks |
4-0 |
1983 |
New York Islanders |
Edmonton Oilers |
4-0 |
1984 |
Edmonton Oilers |
New York Islanders |
4-1 |
1985 |
Edmonton Oilers |
Philadelphia Flyers |
4-1 |
1986 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Calgary Flames |
4-1 |
1987 |
Edmonton Oilers |
Philadelphia Flyers |
4-3 |
1988 |
Edmonton Oilers |
Boston Bruins |
4-0 |
1989 |
Calgary Flames |
Montreal Canadiens |
4-2 |
1990 |
Edmonton Oilers |
Boston Bruins |
4-1 |
1991 |
Pittsburgh Penguins |
Minnesota North Stars |
4-2 |
1992 |
Pittsburgh Penguins |
Chicago Blackhawks |
4-0 |
1993 |
Montreal Canadiens |
Los Angeles Kings |
4-1 |
1994 |
New York Rangers |
Vancouver Canucks |
4-3 |
1995 |
New Jersey Devils |
Detroit Red Wings |
4-0 |
1996 |
Colorado Avalanche |
Florida Panthers |
4-0 |
1997 |
Detroit Red Wings |
Philadelphia Flyers |
4-0 |
1998 |
Detroit Red Wings |
Washington Capitals |
4-0 |
1999 |
Dallas Stars |
Buffalo Sabres |
4-2 |
2000 |
New Jersey Devils |
Dallas Stars |
4-2 |
2001 |
Colorado Avalanche |
New Jersey Devils |
4-3 |
2002 |
Detroit Red Wings |
Carolina Hurricanes |
4-1 |
2003 |
New Jersey Devils |
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim |
4-3 |
2004 |
Tampa Bay Lightning |
Calgary Flames |
4-3 |
2005 |
not held due to players’ strike and season cancellation |
|
|
2006 |
Carolina Hurricanes |
Edmonton Oilers |
4-3 |
2007 |
Anaheim Ducks |
Ottawa Senators |
4-1 |
2008 |
Detroit Red Wings |
Pittsburgh Penguins |
4-2 |
1Though Victoria defeated Quebec in challenge games, Victoria’s win was not officially recognized. 2Series between Montreal Canadiens and Seattle Metropolitans called off because of flu epidemic.