List of Abbreviations and Acronyms (GPS) Part 1

3G

Third generation of mobile phone standards

A/D

Analog to digital

AC

Alternating current

ADC

Analog-to-digital converter

ADS

Advanced design system

AGC

Automatic gain control

AltBOC

Alternative binary offset carrier

tmpE-1

Low-frequency current gain

BER

Bit error rate

BJT

Bipolar junction transistor

BOC

Binary offset carrier

BPSK

Bi-phase shift key

BW

Bandwidth

C

Capacitance

C/A-code

Coarse acquisition code


tmpE-2

Carrier-to-noise ratio (dB)

tmpE-3

Carrier-to-noise ratio (expressed as a ratio)

tmpE-4

Base-collector capacitance

tmpE-5

Bulk-drain capacitance

tmpE-6

Base-emitter capacitance

CDMA

Code-division multiple access

CE

Chip enable

CFL

Compact fluorescent lamp

tmpE-7

Gate-bulk capacitance

tmpE-8

Gate-drain capacitance

tmpE-9

Gate-source capacitance

tmpE-10

Load capacitance

tmpE-11

Base-collector parasitic capacitance

CMOS

Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor

CP

Charge pump

tmpE-12

Base-emitter parasitic capacitance

CPU

Central processing unit

CRT

Cathode ray tube

CS

Commercial service (Galileo)

DC

Direct current

tmpE-13

Phase difference

DGPS

Differential GPS

DGTREN

Directorate-General for Energy and Transport

DNSS

Defense Navigation Satellite System

DoD

Department of Defense

DoT

Department of Transportation

DSP

Digital signal processing

DVD

Digital video disc

EC

European Commission

ECL

Emitter coupled logic

ECP

Extended capability port

EGNOS

European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service

EPP

Enhanced parallel port

ESA

European Space Agency

ESD

Electrostatic discharge

EU

European Union

FAA

U. S. Federal Aviation Administration

FDD

Floppy disk drive

FDMA

Frequency division multiple access

FEC

Forward error correction

FOC

Full operational system

tmpE-14

Phase margin

tmpE-15

Reference frequency

tmpE-16

Resonance frequency

FS

Frequency selection

tmpE-17

Crystal frequency

G

Gain

GaAs

Gallium arsenide

GAGAN

Satellite-based augmentation system

Galileo

European GNSS

GC

Gain control

GCA

Gain-controlled amplifier

GDP

Gross domestic product

GIOVE

Galileo in-orbit validation element

GIS

Geographic information system

GLONASS

Russian global navigation satellite system

tmpE-18

Transconductance

tmpE-19

Effective transconductance

Gmax

Maximum gain

Gmin

Minimum gain

tmpE-20

Radio frequency transconductance

GMT

Greenwich mean time

GND

Ground

GNSS

Global navigation satellite system

GOC

Galileo operating company

GPS

Global positioning system (U.S. GNSS)

GSM

Global system for mobile communications

GSS

Galileo Sensor Station

tmpE-21

Voltage gain

HA

High accuracy (GLONASS)

HBM

Human body model

HBT

Heterojunction bipolar transistor

HDD

Hard disk drive

tmpE-22

Input/output

tmpE-23

Base current

tmpE-24

Collector current

IC

Integrated circuit

IDE

Integrated drive electronics

tmpE-25

Bias current of the differential amplifier

tmpE-26

Emitter current

IF

Intermediate frequency

IFA

Intermediate frequency amplifier

IIP3

Input third-order intermodulation product

IP3

Third-order intermodulation product

tmpE-27

Radio frequency current

J/S

Jammer-to-signal power ratio

tmpE-28

Jammer-to-signal power ratio (expressed as a ratio)

JCAB

Japan’s ministry of land, infrastructure and transpo

JPO

Joint programme office

JTAG

Joint Test Action Group (IEEE 1149.1 standard)

JU

Joint undertaking

tmpE-29

PFD gain

tmpE-30

Gain of the voltage-controlled oscillator

L

Transistor length

tmpE-31

Base inductance

LBS

Location-based services

LC

Inductors and capacitors

LCD

Liquid crystal display

tmpE-32

Emitter inductance

tmpE-33

Degeneration emitter inductance

LNA

Low-noise amplifier

LO

Local oscillator

LORAN

Long-range radio aid to navigation

LPF

Low pass filter

LPT

Line print terminal

LVDS

Low-voltage differential signaling

MEO

Medium earth orbit

MM

Machine model

MOS

Metal-oxide semiconductor

MP3

MPEG-1 audio layer 3

MPW

Multiproject wafer

MSAS

Multifunctional satellite augmentation system

N

PLL divider division ratio

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Navstar GPS

GPS

NF

Noise figure

NMOS

re-type channel metal-oxide semiconductor

NUDET

Nuclear detonation detection system

OEM

Original equipment manufacturer

OIP3

Output third-order intermodulation product

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