List of Abbreviations and Acronyms (GPS) Part 1
3G
|
Third generation of mobile phone standards
|
A/D
|
Analog to digital
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AC
|
Alternating current
|
ADC
|
Analog-to-digital converter
|
ADS
|
Advanced design system
|
AGC
|
Automatic gain control
|
AltBOC
|
Alternative binary offset carrier
|
|
Low-frequency current gain
|
BER
|
Bit error rate
|
BJT
|
Bipolar junction transistor
|
BOC
|
Binary offset carrier
|
BPSK
|
Bi-phase shift key
|
BW
|
Bandwidth
|
C
|
Capacitance
|
C/A-code
|
Coarse acquisition code
|
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Carrier-to-noise ratio (dB)
|
|
Carrier-to-noise ratio (expressed as a ratio)
|
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Base-collector capacitance
|
|
Bulk-drain capacitance
|
|
Base-emitter capacitance
|
CDMA
|
Code-division multiple access
|
CE
|
Chip enable
|
CFL
|
Compact fluorescent lamp
|
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Gate-bulk capacitance
|
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Gate-drain capacitance
|
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Gate-source capacitance
|
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Load capacitance
|
|
Base-collector parasitic capacitance
|
CMOS
|
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
|
CP
|
Charge pump
|
|
Base-emitter parasitic capacitance
|
CPU
|
Central processing unit
|
CRT
|
Cathode ray tube
|
CS
|
Commercial service (Galileo)
|
DC
|
Direct current
|
|
Phase difference
|
DGPS
|
Differential GPS
|
DGTREN
|
Directorate-General for Energy and Transport
|
DNSS
|
Defense Navigation Satellite System
|
DoD
|
Department of Defense
|
DoT
|
Department of Transportation
|
DSP
|
Digital signal processing
|
DVD
|
Digital video disc
|
EC
|
European Commission
|
ECL
|
Emitter coupled logic
|
ECP
|
Extended capability port
|
EGNOS
|
European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service
|
EPP
|
Enhanced parallel port
|
ESA
|
European Space Agency
|
ESD
|
Electrostatic discharge
|
EU
|
European Union
|
FAA
|
U. S. Federal Aviation Administration
|
FDD
|
Floppy disk drive
|
FDMA
|
Frequency division multiple access
|
FEC
|
Forward error correction
|
FOC
|
Full operational system
|
|
Phase margin
|
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Reference frequency
|
|
Resonance frequency
|
FS
|
Frequency selection
|
|
Crystal frequency
|
G
|
Gain
|
GaAs
|
Gallium arsenide
|
GAGAN
|
Satellite-based augmentation system
|
Galileo
|
European GNSS
|
GC
|
Gain control
|
GCA
|
Gain-controlled amplifier
|
GDP
|
Gross domestic product
|
GIOVE
|
Galileo in-orbit validation element
|
GIS
|
Geographic information system
|
GLONASS
|
Russian global navigation satellite system
|
|
Transconductance
|
|
Effective transconductance
|
Gmax
|
Maximum gain
|
Gmin
|
Minimum gain
|
|
Radio frequency transconductance
|
GMT
|
Greenwich mean time
|
GND
|
Ground
|
GNSS
|
Global navigation satellite system
|
GOC
|
Galileo operating company
|
GPS
|
Global positioning system (U.S. GNSS)
|
GSM
|
Global system for mobile communications
|
GSS
|
Galileo Sensor Station
|
|
Voltage gain
|
HA
|
High accuracy (GLONASS)
|
HBM
|
Human body model
|
HBT
|
Heterojunction bipolar transistor
|
HDD
|
Hard disk drive
|
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Input/output
|
|
Base current
|
|
Collector current
|
IC
|
Integrated circuit
|
IDE
|
Integrated drive electronics
|
|
Bias current of the differential amplifier
|
|
Emitter current
|
IF
|
Intermediate frequency
|
IFA
|
Intermediate frequency amplifier
|
IIP3
|
Input third-order intermodulation product
|
IP3
|
Third-order intermodulation product
|
|
Radio frequency current
|
J/S
|
Jammer-to-signal power ratio
|
|
Jammer-to-signal power ratio (expressed as a ratio)
|
JCAB
|
Japan’s ministry of land, infrastructure and transpo
|
JPO
|
Joint programme office
|
JTAG
|
Joint Test Action Group (IEEE 1149.1 standard)
|
JU
|
Joint undertaking
|
|
PFD gain
|
|
Gain of the voltage-controlled oscillator
|
L
|
Transistor length
|
|
Base inductance
|
LBS
|
Location-based services
|
LC
|
Inductors and capacitors
|
LCD
|
Liquid crystal display
|
|
Emitter inductance
|
|
Degeneration emitter inductance
|
LNA
|
Low-noise amplifier
|
LO
|
Local oscillator
|
LORAN
|
Long-range radio aid to navigation
|
LPF
|
Low pass filter
|
LPT
|
Line print terminal
|
LVDS
|
Low-voltage differential signaling
|
MEO
|
Medium earth orbit
|
MM
|
Machine model
|
MOS
|
Metal-oxide semiconductor
|
MP3
|
MPEG-1 audio layer 3
|
MPW
|
Multiproject wafer
|
MSAS
|
Multifunctional satellite augmentation system
|
N
|
PLL divider division ratio
|
NASA
|
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
|
Navstar GPS
|
GPS
|
NF
|
Noise figure
|
NMOS
|
re-type channel metal-oxide semiconductor
|
NUDET
|
Nuclear detonation detection system
|
OEM
|
Original equipment manufacturer
|
OIP3
|
Output third-order intermodulation product
|