Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
•
Consider the various factors that influence the damage caused by a tropical cyclone upon
landfall in different parts of the world (e.g., the southeastern USA, islands in the Caribbean,
Bangladesh, Northern Australia and Hong Kong).
•
Use the indices of ENSO, NAO, PNA and so on available on the Web (see Appendix 4D) to
compare anomalies of temperature and precipitation in a region of interest to you during
positive and negative phases of the oscillations).
•
Examine the similarities and differences of the major monsoon climates of the world.
•
What are the similarities and differences of cyclonic systems in mid-latitudes and the tropics?
•
By what mechanisms do ENSO events affect weather anomalies in the tropics and in other parts
of the world?
REFERENCES AND FURTHER
READING
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 405pp. [Detailed survey of
climatic characteristics; tables of climatic
statistics]
Glantz, M. H., Katz, R. W. and Nicholls, N. (eds) (1990)
Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate
Anomalies, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 535pp. [Valuable essays on ENSO
characteristics, causes and worldwide effects]
Goudie, A. and Wilkinson, J. (1977) The Warm
Desert Environment, Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 88pp.
Griffiths, J. F. (ed.) (1972) Climates of Africa, World
Survey of Climatology 10, Elsevier, Amsterdam,
604pp. [Detailed account of the climate of major
regions of Africa; tables of climatic statistics]
Hamilton, M. G. (1979) The South Asian Summer
Monsoon, Arnold, Australia, 72pp. [Brief
account of major characteristics]
Hastenrath, S. (1985) Climate and Circulation of the
Tropics, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 455pp. [Compre-
hensive survey of weather systems, climate
processes, regional phenomena and climatic
change in the tropics, by a meteorologist with
extensive tropical experience]
Hayward, D. F. and Oguntoyinbo, J. S. (1987) The
Climatology of West Africa, Hutchinson,
London, 271pp.
Hutchings, J. W. (ed.) (1964) Symposium on
Tropical Meteorology: Proceedings, New
Zealand Meteorological Service, Wellington.
Indian Meteorological Department (1960)
Monsoons of the World, Delhi, 270pp. [Classic
account with much valuable information]
Jackson, I. J. (1977) Climate, Water and Agricul-
ture in the Tropics, Longman, London, 248pp.
Books
Arakawa, H. (ed.) (1969) Climates of Northern and
Eastern Asia, World Survey of Climatology 8,
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 248pp. [Comprehensive
account, as of the 1960s; tables of climatic
statistics]
Barry, R. G. (2008) Mountain Weather and Climate,
3rd edn, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 506pp.
Dickinson, R. E. (ed.) (1987) The Geophysiology of
Amazonia: Vegetation and Climate Interactions,
John Wiley & Sons, New York, 526pp. [Over-
views of climate-vegetation-human interac-
tions in the Amazon, forest micrometeorology
and hydrology, precipitation mechanisms,
general circulation modeling and the effects of
land-use changes]
Domrös, M. and Peng, G-B. (1988) The Climate of
China, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 361pp. [Good
description of climatic characteristics; climatic
data tables]
Dunn, G. E. and Miller, B. I. (1960) Atlantic
Hurricanes, Louisiana State University Press,
Baton Rouge, LA, 326pp. [Classic account]
Fein, J. S. and Stephens, P. L. (eds) (1987)
Monsoons, J.Wiley and Sons, New York, 632pp.
[Theory and modeling of monsoon mechanisms
considered globally and regionally; many
seminal contributions by leading experts]
Gentilli, J. (ed.) (1971) Climates of Australia and New
Zealand, World Survey of Climatology 13,