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k =
K = 1
R xy -1
K =
Constrictional
strain
R yz -1
R xy = 1+e 1
1+e 2
Flattening
strain
Simple flattening
1
k = 0
1
R yz = 1+e 2
1+e 3
Figure A8.6 The Flinn diagram uses measurements of the principal strain axes in deformed rocks to
distinguish constrictional from fl attening strains. The equiline (k = 1) bisecting the plot represents plane strain.
R xy and R yz are the principal plane strain ratios, calculated from the principal longitudinal strains e 1 , e 2 and e 3 .
(Modifi ed from Ramsay and Huber 1984.)
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