THE EU’S CLIMATE SECURITY RESPONSE - Climate Change and European Security - page 56

Notes
1 EU High Representative and the European Commission, Climate Change and International
Security , Brussels, Council of the European Union, March 2008.
2 K. Zwolski and C. Kaunert, ' The EU and climate security: A case of successful norm
entrepreneurship? ' European Security , 20/1, 2011, 21 - 43.
3 European Commission, European Climate Change Programme ECCP II , Brussels, 2005, see
http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/eccp/index_en.htm.
4 European Union, Report on the Implementation of the European Security Strategy - Producing

Security in a Changing World , Brussels, European Union, 2008.
5 Council Secretariat, European Council Conclusions, 25-26 March 2010 , www.consilium.
europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/113591.pdf.
6 A. Maas, Shifting Bases, Shifting Perils , Berlin, Adelphi Research, 2010.
7 Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing
the European Community, signed at Lisbon, 13 December 2007.
8 Presentation at the European Business Summit, May 2011.
9 Council Secretariat, Council Conclusions on Climate Diplomacy, July 2011 , http://ec.

europa.eu/clima/events/0052/council_conclusions_en.pdf.
10 European Commission, On Security of Supply and International Cooperation - The EU

Energy Policy: Engaging with Partners beyond our Borders , COM (2011) 539.
11 European External Action Service, Developing an EU Policy towards the Arctic Region:
Progress Since 2008 and Next Steps , JOIN (2012) 19, direct quote from p. 11.
12 EUobserver , ' Arctic region to see greater focus in EU aid ' , 9 October 2013.
13 European Parliament Foreign Aairs Committee, The Role of the CSDP in Case of
Climate-driven Crises and Natural Disasters , European Parliament report, October 2012.
14 Council Secretariat, Council Conclusions, 7/8 February 2013 , www.consilium.europa.eu/
uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/135344.pdf, p. 6.
15 Council Secretariat, Council Conclusions on EU Climate Diplomacy , foreign aairs council
meeting, Luxembourg, 24 June 2013; External Action Service, EU Climate Diplomacy for
2015 and Beyond: Re ection Paper , Brussels, 2013.
16 Council Conclusions, July 2013 , press release, www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/
docs/pressdata/EN/fora /138317.pdf.
17 www.gov.uk/government/news/g8-foreign-ministers-meeting-statement.
18 European External Action Service, EU-China Sustainable Urbanisation Partnership ,
http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/china/eu_china/sustainable_urbanisation/sustainable_
urbanisation.htm.
19 European Commission and High Representative, Supporting Closer Cooperation and
Regional Integration in the Maghreb , JOIN (2012) 36, December 2012, p. 15.
20 German Federal Foreign Oce, Climate Change: A Foreign Policy Challenge , www.auswaertiges-
amt.de/EU/Aussenpolitik/GlobaleFragen/Klima/Aussenpolitische-Dimensione-node:html.
21 German Federal Foreign Oce, Climate Diplomacy: Reducing Risks for Security , Berlin,
2012, p. 17.
22 C. Pieper, ' Climate diplomacy in perspective ' , in D. Tänzler and A. Carius (eds), Climate
Diplomacy in Perspective, from Early Warning to Early Action , Berlin, German Federal For-
eign Oce, 2012, p. 20.
23 www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2003/feb/25/uk.environment2.
24 Her Majesty ' s Government, A Strong Britain in an Age of Uncertainty: The National Security
Strategy , London, The Stationery Oce, 2008, p. 18 and p. 27.
25 W. Hague, ' The diplomacy of climate change ' , Speech to the Council on Foreign
Relations, 27 September 2010.