Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Temperature
1
6
− 22
9 − 16
2
2 − 29
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.15
0.15
0
0
0
10
0
10
2
10
0
10
2
10
4
10
0
10
2
10
4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.05
0
0
0
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
0.2
0.05
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.01
0.15
0
0.03
0
0
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
0
10
2
10
4
10
0
10
2
10
4
0.1
0.1
0.02
0.05
0.05
0.01
0
0
0
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.18
0.16
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.15
0.14
0
0
0
0.12
10
2
10
4
10
2
10
4
10
2
10
4
10
0
10
0
10
0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.02
0
0
0
10
0
10
2
10
3
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
0
10
1
10
1
10
2
10
3
Sampling effort
Figure 13
Sampling effort and species-level connectance: Observed (red (dotted
lines) ) and predicted (black represents the mean after 10
2
replicates) connectance,
L/S
2
, L is the number of trophic links and S is the number of species) at any given
sampling effort for all environmental situations (columns and rows represent temper-
ature and salinity values, respectively). The observed connectance decays faster than
the predicted connectance at any given number of individuals sampled when a
ij
¼
¼
(C
1if
at least 1, 2, 3,
, N individual predator of species j has one individual prey of
species i. Connectance collapses (insets) with a tiny increment in the number of items
in the stomach content of the predator when a
ij
¼
...
, N individual
predators of species j have at least two (instead of 1) individual prey of species i.
1 if at least 1, 2, 3,
...