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Figure 3.15. Present day correlations of d 18 Oor d D with temperature (Jouzel et al., 1997).
Figure 3.16. Relation between isotopic composition of precipitation and temperature in the
parts of the world where ice sheets exist (Miller et al., 2010).
temperature could probably be taken as a surrogate of this relationship at sites
such as Vostok and EPICA Dome C (estimates within 10% to รพ 30%).
Jouzel et al. (1997) developed a simple model that dealt with isotopic
fractionation in an isolated air parcel traveling from an oceanic source toward a
polar region. In this simple model, the condensed phase is assumed to form in
isotopic equilibrium with the surrounding vapor and to be removed immediately
 
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