Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
with the impact both psychologically and financially on the targeted population,
makes the choice of choosing a softer target much more enticing.
During the Target Selection Phase, operatives' research as much about the poten-
tial target as possible. The depth and detail of the collection depends on the group's
resources and the overall scope of the operation. Oftentimes, there might be multiple
collection processes placed in motion to look at multiple potential targets at once in
order to prioritize and have various options to consider. Historically, target research was
conducted on-site by operatives using average collection methods such as videotaping,
taking photographs, and simply writing down notes about a particular area. Today,
however, the methods used to collect information are different and more remote. The
reason for this is twofold. First, with the invention and overall depth of the Internet,
operatives need not physically see a location in order to collect nearly 85% of all infor-
mation needed. Through remote portals such as live street and traffic cameras and
typographical sites such as Googleearth.com, selection members are allowed to col-
lect necessary information remotely and from the safety of their own living room. The
second reason is the increased law enforcement awareness and the greater likelihood of
discovery. Using the Internet and more remote methods of information collection is
not only the easier method but is also a necessity. Law enforcement agencies around the
country are more aware of information collection methods than ever before. Many are
trained to look for signs of preoperational surveillance and security probing.
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Preoperational surveillance
is the collection of information through vari-
ous means conducted over a certain period of time before commencement of
the operation.
◾
Security probing
is when operatives test current security methods or proce-
dures through legal means such as turning doorknobs or possibly unlocked
doors or asking sensitive questions of assigned security personnel.
Target selection is the beginning of the planning cycle and is the first in a series
of steps in the preincident phase of the actual attack. Understanding the methods
makes interdiction a more viable option for any first responder, emergency manager
or public/private sector director.
In preparation for the 1993 WTC attack, Salameh, Abouhalima, and Ayyad
assisted with logistics, planning, and operational details. Their responsibili-
ties included:
◾
Salameh renting a safe house and opening bank accounts
◾
Abouhalima mixing and transporting materials
◾
Ayyad advising technical procedures and acquiring chemicals for the
weapon (Tyre, 1993)
