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a)
Arkose
Argillaceous
Argillaceous (black)
Clastic
Carbonate
Chemical (inc' BIF)
U (ppm)
Th (ppm)
Th (ppm)
Th/U=1
10 6
10 6
10 6
Ilm/Rut
10 5
10 5
10 5
10 4
10 4
10 4
Zr
Zr
Zr
10 3
10 3
10 3
Sph
Rut
Sph
Sph
U/K=1
Th/K=1
10 2
10 2
10 2
Amp
Biot
Ilm
Biot
Amp
Biot
Amp/Pyx
Na Fsp
Pyx
Pyx
10 1
Mag
10 1
Na Fsp
10 1
Mag
Mag
K Fsp
Mus
K Fsp
O Qtz
Qtz
Ol
Qtz
10 0
Ol
10 0
10 0
Na Fsp
Ca Fsp
Ca Fsp
K Fsp
100
50
0
Ca Fsp
10 -1
10 -1
10 -1
K (%)
10 -2
10 -2
10 -2
Ilm/Rut
Mus
Mus
Ilm Rut
10 -3
10 -2
10 -1
10 0
10 1
10 2
10 -3
10 -2
10 -1
10 0
10 1
10 2
10 -2
10 -1
10 0
10 1
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
10 6
Average crust
K, Th & U ore minerals
Common minerals
Data comprising (a)
K (%)
K (%)
U (ppm)
b)
Heavy mineral sands
Coal
U & Th ores
U (ppm)
Th (ppm)
Th (ppm)
10 6
10 6
10 6
Cof
10 6
Cof
Ura
Cof
Bra
Tho
Tho
Mon
10 5
10 5
10 5
Mon
10 5
10 4
10 4
10 4
10 4
Bra/Ura
Mon
Tho
10 3
10 3
10 3
10 3
Ura
Ura
Pyx/Zr
10 2
10 2
10 2
10 2
Mag
10 1
10 1
10 1
10 1
Qtz
Sph
Mus
Amp
Biot
Cof
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
Ca Fsp
Ol
10 -1
10 -1
10 -1
10 -1
Mon
Syl/Car
K Fsp
Na Fsp
10 -2
10 -2
10 -2
10 -2
Car
Syl
Bra
Car
Syl
Bra
100
50
Tho
0
10 -3
10 -3
10 -2
10 -2
10 -1
10 -1
10 0
10 0
10 1
10 1
10 2
10 2
10 -3
10 -2
10 -1
10 0
10 1
10 2
10 -2
10 -1
10 0
10 1
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
10 6
K (%)
K (%)
K (%)
U (ppm)
Figure 4.14 Radioelement content of sedimentary rocks and selected minerals and ores. Data compiled from numerous published sources. (a) Data subdivided according to lithotype.
(b) Comparison between various lithotypes, K, U and Th ores and heavy mineral sand deposits. See caption to Fig. 4.12 for abbreviations.
 
 
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